Evaluation
Those taking the course for credit can satisfy the requirement for written work in one of two ways: a typical class paper, or, a pair of review essays. The latter requires some explanation. The student will read at least two related books for each of the review essays, for a total of four books. These cannot be the required books on the syllabus.
Suggested Paper and Book Review Topics and Questions
Note: Related questions are clustered together. This list is suggestive, not exhaustive. Please suggest alternatives.
- What has been the relative weight of legal, ethical, domestic political, and power political, motives in great power decisions to intervene in civil wars?
- Is Preventive Diplomacy a reasonable policy tool to avoid civil wars, or at least the worst excesses sometimes associated with such wars?
- Can the Early Warning problem for civil wars and their humanitarian excesses be solved?
- How did alliance politics affect decisions to intervene?
- Are there any systematic differences in the ways that different great powers approach civil wars? Why?
- Which types of military force, and what types of military strategy seem to be most useful for intervention into civil wars?
- Is external intervention into civil wars best thought of as a deterrence problem or a coercion problem?
- How well have states integrated the political and military components of their interventions?
- How has the coalition nature of modern interventions affected the conduct or outcome of these interventions?
- What would Cold War and earlier history of great power intervention into civil wars have taught us, had we bothered to examine it in 1990?
- What are the relative merits of neutrality vs. choosing sides for outsiders considering intervention?
- How does domestic politics in the intervener's society affect decisions to intervene?
- Is the notion of an "exit strategy" before one intervenes, sound strategy or fatuous nonsense invented to gull skeptics?
- Do civil wars produce more war crimes or violations of international humanitarian law than other kinds of wars? Are they particularly destructive or vicious?