This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

Calendar and Readings

Required Texts

Buy at Amazon [Feminist Frontiers]=Taylor, Verta, Nancy Whittier, and Leila Rupp. Feminist Frontiers. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007. ISBN: 9780073196084.

Buy at Amazon [Women, Race, and Class]=Davis, Angela. Women, Race, and Class. New York, NY: Vintage, 1983. ISBN: 9780394713519.

Buy at Amazon [Yellow Wall-Paper]=Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wall-Paper and Other Stories. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780199538843.

Buy at Amazon [Only Half the Picture]=Muholi, Zanele. Zanele Muholi: Only Half the Picture. Capetown, South Africa: 2006. ISBN:9780620361460.

WEEK # TOPICS READINGS KEY DATES
1 Introduction to course    
2 "First Wave" feminism
Not for Ourselves Alone (in-class video)

Wollstoncraft, Mary. "Of the Pernicious Effect Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society." In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, 1792.

Davis, Angela. [Women, Race, and Class.] pp. 1-86.

 
3 Suffrage: Seneca Falls and beyond

Declaration of Independence

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. "The Declaration of Sentiments." 1848.

Douglass, Frederick. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage." January 1867.

 
4

Suffrage, continued

21st century politics

Current events topic suggestions: elections, voting

Buy at Amazon Falk, Erika. Women for President: Media Bias in Eight Campaigns. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2008, pp. 2-16. New York, NY: Touchstone, 2009. ISBN: 9780252075117.

Givhan, Robin. "Hillary Clinton's Tentative Dip into New Neckline Territory." Washington Post. July 20, 2007.

Primary election 2008 coverage

Short assignment 1 due
5

Pathologizing women: hysteria, neurasthenia, and other female maladies

Current event topic suggestions: prescription drugs, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, hormone replacement therapy

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. [Yellow Wall-Paper]

———. "The 'Nervous Breakdown' of Women." In [Yellow Wall-paper]

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. "The Hysterical Woman: Sex Roles and Role Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America." Social Research 39, no. 4 (1972): 652-678.

Buy at Amazon Mitchell, Silas Weir. Doctor and Patient.  New York, NY: General Books, LLC, 2009. ISBN: 9781459066489.

Buy at AmazonMitchell, Silas Weir. Fat and Blood. Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar, 2007. ISBN: 9780554066233.

 
6

Resisting pathology: art & literature

Guest Artist: Zanele Muholi, South African activist and photographer

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. "Hormonal Hurricanes: Menstruation, Menopause, and Female Behavior." In [Feminist Frontiers]

Ngcobo, Gabi. "Introduction." In [Only Half the Picture]

Gqola Pumla Dineo. "Through Zanele Muholi's Eyes: Re/imagining Ways of Seeing Black Lesbians." In [Only Half the Picture]

Smith, Gail and Nonkulueko. "Is Anybody Comfortable?" In [Only Half the Picture]

Neidhardt, Sabine. "Biography of Zanele Muholi." In [Only Half the Picture]

Smith, Charlene. "Anti-gay Venom Becomes Part of the Art." In [Only Half the Picture]

Smith, Gail. "Outlaw Culture." In [Only Half the Picture]

First paper due
7

Oppression

Guest Artists: Zanele Muholi & Gabi Ngcobo, a South African curator and artist

Frye, Marilyn. "Oppression." In [Feminist Frontiers.] pp. 6-8.

Lorde, Audre. "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 22-24.

 
8 Socialization and gender roles

Thornton Dill, Bonnie. "The Means to Put My Children Through: Child-Rearing Goals and Strategies among Black Female Domestic Servants." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 144-154.

Thorne, Barrie. "Girls and Boys Together... But Mostly Apart: Gender Arrangements in Elementary Schools." In [Feminist Frontiers] Edited by Taylor pp. 154-165.

Taylor, Verta and Leila Rupp. "Learning from Drag Queens." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 223-228.

 
9

Socialization of children (cont.)

Current event topic suggestions: Masculinity and violence, war.

Kimmel, Michael. "What Are Little Boys Made Of?" In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 166-169.

Nelson, Kristen. "The Making of a Soldier." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 190.

Risman, Barbara. "Ideology, Experience, Identity: The Complex World of Children in Fair Families." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 169-179.

Revision of first paper due
10 Theoretical debates: social construction vs. biological essentialism.

Lorber, Judith. "'Night to His Day': The Social Construction of Gender." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 33-51.

Kessler, Suzanne. "The Medical Construction of Gender." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 51-66.

Mateik, Tara and the Sylvia Rivera Law Project. Toilet Training. 2003.

 
11

Challenging the binary: intersex

Current event topic suggestions: sex selection, genetic testing, intersex surgery

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. "Five Sexes Revisited: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough." The Sciences (March-April 1993): 20-25.

"Bruce/Brenda." Excerpt by Stone Phillips. Dateline, NBC, February 8, 2000. Story of David Reimer and the John Money twins case.

Short assignment 2 due
12

Transgenderism

LaRosa, Melanie. Sir: Just a Normal Guy. 2001-2002.

Stryker, Susan. "Transgender Feminism: Queering the Woman Question." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp.83-88.

Wilchins, Riki Anne. "17 Things You Don't Say to a Transexual" and "What Does It Cost to Tell the Truth?" In Read My Lips: Sexual Subversion and the End of Gender. Ithaca, NY: Firebrand Books, 1997.

Buy at Amazon Feinberg, Leslie. "Allow Me to Introduce Myself." In TransLiberation: Beyond Pink or Blue. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1999, pp. 15-35. ISBN: 9780807079515.

 
13

Embodiment

Discussion of Sir: Just a Normal Guy

Current event topic suggestions: disability, cosmetic surgery, beauty

Gimlin, Debra. "Cosmetic Surgery: Paying for Your Beauty." In [Feminist Frontiers.] pp. 88-93.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. "Feminism and Disability." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 95.

Clare, Eli. "Stolen Bodies, Reclaimed Bodies: Disability and Queerness." In [Feminist Frontiers] p. 467.

Second paper due
14

Embodiment (cont.)

Current even topic suggestions: Women's Health, anorexia, reproductive rights

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. "The Bare Bones of Sex." In [Feminist Frontiers.] pp. 407-420.

Wangsgaard Thompson, Becky. "'A Way Outa No Way': Eating Problems Among African-American, Latina, and White Women." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 421-429.

Smith, Andrea. "Beyond Pro-Choice Versus Pro-life: Women of Color and Reproductive Justice." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 446-457.

Ehrenreich, Barbara. "Welcome to Cancerland." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 458-468.

 
15

Body image and representation of women

Current even topics: body image, advertising

Richardson, Laurel. "Gender Stereotyping in the English Language." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 89-93.

Taylor, Judy. "Feminist Consumerism and Fat Activists: Grassroots Activism and the Dove 'Real Beauty' Campaign." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 127-139.

Banks, Ingrid. "Hair Still Matters." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 110-118.

 
16 Sexualities-Adolescence
Current event topic suggestions: sex-ed, teen pregnancy, parental warnings

Le Espiritu, Yen. "'We Don't Sleep Around Like White Girls Do': Family, Culture and Gender in Filipina American Lives." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 193-206.

Tolman, Deborah. "Doing Desire: Adolescent Girls' Struggles for/with Sexuality." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 312-323.

Hamilton, Laura. "Trading Heterosexuality: College Women's Gender Strategies and Homophobia." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 359-374.

Short assignment 3 due
17 Sexualities, (cont.)

Hill Collins, Patricia. "Black Sexual Politics." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 375-389.

Rupp, Leila. "Loving Women in the Modern World." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 389-399.

Messner, Michael. "Becoming 100% Straight." In [Feminist Frontiers]. pp. 400-404.

 
18

Women, work, and the wage

Current event topic suggestions: affirmative action, discrimination in the workplace

Kessler-Harris, Alice. "The Wage Conceived: Value and Need as Measures of a Woman's Worth." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 185-199.

Bose, Christine, and Rachel Bridges Whaley. "Sex Segregation in the U.S. Work Force." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 200-209.

Whittier, Nancy. "Median Annual Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 233-242.

Reskin, Barbara. "The Realities of Affirmative Action in Employment." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 225-227.

Boris, Eileen. "The Living Wage as a Woman's Issue." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 287.

 
19

Women and work (cont.)

Current event topic suggestions: discrimination in the workplace, sex segregation, hiring, promotion, domestic work

"Moving Up and Taking Charge." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 209-225.

Boris, Eileen. "Desirable Dress: Rosies, Sky Girls, and the Politics of Appearance." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 243-252.

Kang, Miliann. "The Managed Hand." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 253-268.

Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. "Maid in L.A." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 269-287.

Short assignment 4 due
20

Families

Current event topic suggestions: marriage, sexuality, and marriage issues

Morrison, Melissa. "Bridal Wave." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 291-293.

Herbst Lewis, Carolyn. "Waking Sleeping Beauty." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 294-307.

Thai, Hung Cam. "For Better or Worse: Gender Allures in the Vietnamese Global Marriage Market." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 331-345.

 
21

Families (cont.)

Current event topic suggestions: work, motherhood and marriage, queer families

Segura, Denise. "Working at Motherhood: Chicana and Mexicana Immigrant Mothers and Employment." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 261-275.

Gerson, Kathleen. "Moral Dilemmas, Moral Strategies, and the Transformation of Gender." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 322-330.

Naples, Nancy. "Queer Parenting in the New Millennium." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 342-345.

Short assignment 5 due
22

Violence against women

Current event topic suggestions: sexual harassment, rape laws, war crimes, criminal cases

Martin, Patricia Yancey, and Robert Hummer. "Fraternities and Rape on Campus." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 471-481.

Steinhem, Gloria. "Supremacy Crimes." In [Feminist Frontiers] p. 480.

Naguib, Silvana. "Understanding Sexual Harassment." In [Feminist Frontiers] p. 482.

Nagel, Joane. "Sex and War: Fighting Men, Comfort Women, and the Military-Sexual Complex." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 172-201.

 
23

Intersectionality, cultural relativism, and global politics


Current event topic suggestions: women in the global economy, sweatshops, prostitution, muslim women, Iraq`

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. "Mapping the Margins." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 484-493.

Enloe, Cynthia. "The Globetrotting Sneaker." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 453-457.

Doezema, Jo. "Forced to Choose." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 517-526.

Abu-Lughod, Lila. "Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving?" In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 527-537.

Riverbend. "Baghdad Burning." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 536.

Third paper due
24 Global politics/Third wave

Mink, Gwendolyn. "The Lady and the Tramp (II)." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 538-553.

Heath, Melanie. "The Marriage Promotion Movement." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 543-553.

Cohen, Cathy. "Punks, Bulldaggers, and Welfare Queens." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 596-614.

 
25 Contemporary feminism & third wave

Taylor, Verta, Nancy Whittier, and Cynthia Fabrizio Pelak. "The Women's Movement: Persistence Through Transformation." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 515-531.

Aronson, Pamela. "Feminists or 'Postfeminists'? Young Women's Attitudes Toward Feminism and Gender Relations." In [Feminist Frontiers] pp. 572-584.

Stewart, Nikki Ayanna. "Transform the World." In [Feminist Frontiers]

Final paper due at the end of the semester