Integrated, Stretched, and Adiabatic Solid Effects
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2205.07963v1.pdf
Description
Accepted version
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1.21 MB
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Author(s) • • • • • •
Quan, Yifan
Steiner, Jakob
Ouyang, Yifu
Tan, Kong Ooi
Wenckebach, W Thomas
Hautle, Patrick
Griffin, Robert G
Date Issued
June 17, 2022
Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Citation
Integrated, Stretched, and Adiabatic Solid Effects. Yifan Quan, Jakob Steiner, Yifu Ouyang, Kong Ooi Tan, W. Thomas Wenckebach, Patrick Hautle, and Robert G. Griffin. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2022 13 (25), 5751-5757.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
This paper presents a theory describing the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) process associated with an arbitrary frequency swept microwave pulse. The theory is utilized to explain the integrated solid effect (ISE) as well as the newly discovered stretched solid effect (SSE) and adiabatic solid effect (ASE). It is verified with experiments performed at 9.4 GHz (0.34 T) on single crystals of naphthalene doped with pentacene-d14. It is shown that the SSE and ASE can be more efficient than the ISE. Furthermore, the theory predicts that the efficiency of the SSE improves at high magnetic fields, where the EPR line width is small compared to the nuclear Larmor frequency. In addition, we show that the ISE, SSE, and ASE are based on similar physical principles and we suggest definitions to distinguish among them.
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01147