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Lens Distortion Calibration Using Point Correspondences

Author(s)
Stein, Gideon P.
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Abstract
This paper describes a new method for lens distortion calibration using only point correspondences in multiple views, without the need to know either the 3D location of the points or the camera locations. The standard lens distortion model is a model of the deviations of a real camera from the ideal pinhole or projective camera model.Given multiple views of a set of corresponding points taken by ideal pinhole cameras there exist epipolar and trilinear constraints among pairs and triplets of these views. In practice, due to noise in the feature detection and due to lens distortion these constraints do not hold exactly and we get some error. The calibration is a search for the lens distortion parameters that minimize this error. Using simulation and experimental results with real images we explore the properties of this method. We describe the use of this method with the standard lens distortion model, radial and decentering, but it could also be used with any other parametric distortion models. Finally we demonstrate that lens distortion calibration improves the accuracy of 3D reconstruction.
Date issued
1996-12-01
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5938
Other identifiers
AIM-1595
Series/Report no.
AIM-1595
Keywords
AI, MIT, Artificial Intelligence, Calibration, 3D Reconstruction, Projective Invariants

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