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Understanding new regimes for light-matter interactions

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Author(s)
Lee, Ka Yan Karen
Advisor(s)
Steven G. Johnson.
Date Issued
2011
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
This thesis focuses on achieving new understanding of the principles and phenomena involved in the interaction of light with a variety of complicated material systems, including biomaterials and nanostructured materials. We will show that bone piezoelectricity may be a source of intense blast-induced electric fields in the brain, with magnitudes and timescales comparable to fields with known neurological effects, and may play a role in blast-induced traumatic brain injury. We will also shed new light on the localization of photons in a variety of complex microstructured waveguides. We will reveal the principles behind the design of single-polarization waveguides, including design strategies that did not seem to have been considered previously. Finally, we designed a 3D photonic crystal slab structure to exhibit negative-index behavior at visible wavelengths, which was fabricated and experimentally demonstrated by our collaborators to show negative refraction with, to our knowledge, the lowest loss at visible wavelengths to date.
Description
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-194).
Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
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http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66018
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