| dc.contributor.author | Hoyt, Lorlene M. | en_US |
| dc.coverage.temporal | Spring 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.issued | 2003-06 | |
| dc.identifier | 11.422-Spring2003 | |
| dc.identifier | local: 11.422 | |
| dc.identifier | local: IMSCP-MD5-43819a1c664222b09688522b6ef1527d | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34951 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Focuses on the role of the business improvement district (BID) as a popular and contemporary tool for urban revitalization. Explores BID origins, theoretical underpinnings, enabling legislation, and organizational issues. Emphasizes BID service provision including advocacy, marketing, sanitation, streetscape improvement, security and transportation, while examining BID performance using such indicators as crime rates, vacancy rates, and retail sales. Considers BID organizations throughout North America as well as comparable schemes in Australia, Holland, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. | en_US |
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| dc.language | en-US | en_US |
| dc.rights.uri | Usage Restrictions: This site (c) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2003. Content within individual courses is (c) by the individual authors unless otherwise noted. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is providing this Work (as defined below) under the terms of this Creative Commons public license ("CCPL" or "license"). The Work is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the work other than as authorized under this license is prohibited. By exercising any of the rights to the Work provided here, You (as defined below) accept and agree to be bound by the terms of this license. The Licensor, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, grants You the rights contained here in consideration of Your acceptance of such terms and conditions. | en_US |
| dc.subject | urban property | en_US |
| dc.subject | authority | en_US |
| dc.subject | BID organizations | en_US |
| dc.subject | BID | en_US |
| dc.subject | political | en_US |
| dc.subject | economic | en_US |
| dc.subject | social and spatial fragmentation | en_US |
| dc.subject | urban realm | en_US |
| dc.subject | Urban renewal | en_US |
| dc.title | 11.422 Business Improvement Districts, Spring 2003 | en_US |
| dc.title.alternative | Business Improvement Districts | en_US |
