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PPR: Partial Packet Recovery for Wireless Networks

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dc.contributor.advisor Hari Balakrishnan
dc.contributor.author Jamieson, Kyle
dc.contributor.author Balakrishnan, Hari
dc.contributor.other Networks & Mobile Systems
dc.date.accessioned 2007-02-13T06:19:09Z
dc.date.available 2007-02-13T06:19:09Z
dc.date.issued 2007-02-02
dc.identifier.other MIT-CSAIL-TR-2007-008
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35889
dc.description.abstract Bit errors occur over wireless channels when the signal isn't strongenough to overcome the effects of interference and noise. Currentwireless protocols may use forward error correction (FEC) to correct forsome (small) number of bit errors, but generally retransmit the wholepacket if the FEC is insufficient. We observe that current wirelessmesh network protocols retransmit a number of packets and that most ofthese retransmissions end up sending bits that have already beenreceived multiple times, wasting network capacity. To overcome thisinefficiency, we develop, implement, and evaluate a partial packetrecovery (PPR) system.PPR incorporates three new ideas: (1) SoftPHY, an expandedphysical layer (PHY) interface to provide hints to the higher layersabout how ``close'' the actual received symbol was to the one decoded,(2) a postamble scheme to recover data even when a packet'spreamble is corrupted and not decodable at the receiver, and (3) PP-ARQ, an asynchronous link-layer retransmission protocol that allowsa receiver to compactly encode and request for retransmission only thoseportions of a packet that are likely in error.Our experimental results from a 27-node 802.15.4 testbed that includesTelos motes with 2.4 GHz Chipcon radios and GNU Radio nodes implementingthe Zigbee standard (802.15.4) show that PPR increases the framedelivery rate by a factor of 2x under moderate load, and7x under heavy load when many links have marginal quality.
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2007-02-13T06:19:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 MIT-CSAIL-TR-2007-008.pdf: 482203 bytes, checksum: cf55dc7350a5172fa3bfbde29a233bde (MD5) MIT-CSAIL-TR-2007-008.ps: 5411215 bytes, checksum: 26211d03811265b662820c841ed78945 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-02 en
dc.format.extent 27 p.
dc.relation.ispartofseries Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
dc.subject 802.11
dc.subject wireless networks
dc.title PPR: Partial Packet Recovery for Wireless Networks

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