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Sparse recovery using sparse matrices

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Title: Sparse recovery using sparse matrices
Author: Berinde, Radu; Indyk, Piotr
Other Contributors: Theory of Computation
Advisor: Piotr Indyk
Issue Date: 2008-01-10
Abstract: We consider the approximate sparse recovery problem, where the goal is to (approximately) recover a high-dimensional vector x from its lower-dimensional sketch Ax. A popular way of performing this recovery is by finding x* such that Ax=Ax*, and ||x*||_1 is minimal. It is known that this approach ``works'' if A is a random *dense* matrix, chosen from a proper distribution.In this paper, we investigate this procedure for the case where A is binary and *very sparse*. We show that, both in theory and in practice, sparse matrices are essentially as ``good'' as the dense ones. At the same time, sparse binary matrices provide additional benefits, such as reduced encoding and decoding time.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40089
Other Identifiers: MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-001
Related To Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

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