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Exploiting Transport-Level Characteristics of Spam

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dc.contributor.advisor Karen Sollins en_US
dc.contributor.author Beverly, Robert en_US
dc.contributor.author Sollins, Karen en_US
dc.contributor.other Advanced Network Architecture en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2008-02-19T13:45:28Z
dc.date.available 2008-02-19T13:45:28Z
dc.date.issued 2008-02-15 en_US
dc.identifier.other MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-008 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40287
dc.description.abstract In the arms race to secure electronic mail users and servers fromunsolicited messages (spam), the most successful solutions employtechniques that are difficult for spammers to circumvent. Thisresearch investigates the transport-layer characteristics ofemail in order to provide a new, novel and robust defense againstspam. We find that spam SMTP flows exhibit TCP behavior consistentwith traffic competing for link access, large round trip times andresource constrained hosts. Thus, SMTP flow characteristics providesufficient statistical power to differentiate between spam andlegitimate mail (ham). We build "SpamFlow" to learn and exploitthese differences. Using machine learning feature selection weidentify the most discriminatory flow properties and effect greaterthan 90% spam classification accuracy without content or reputationanalysis. SpamFlow correctly identifies 78% of the false negativesgenerated by a popular content filtering application -- demonstratingthe power in combining SpamFlow with existing techniques. Finally, weargue that SpamFlow is not easily subvertible due to economicand practical constraints inherent in sourcing spam. en_US
dc.description.provenance Submitted by CSAIL Importer (publications-dspace@csail.mit.edu) on 2008-02-19T13:45:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-008.pdf: 723547 bytes, checksum: 2caea76a76e346070503efaea11634ad (MD5) MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-008.ps: 15385189 bytes, checksum: baa0be4f30bbedece3c87dab0aa8c3dd (MD5) en
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2008-02-19T13:45:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-008.pdf: 723547 bytes, checksum: 2caea76a76e346070503efaea11634ad (MD5) MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-008.ps: 15385189 bytes, checksum: baa0be4f30bbedece3c87dab0aa8c3dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-15 en
dc.format.extent 12 p. en_US
dc.relation Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory en_US
dc.relation en_US
dc.title Exploiting Transport-Level Characteristics of Spam en_US

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