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1 |
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Background
- Course outline
- Astronaut Performance
- Space Station research and Mars mission (overviews)
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- Textbook of Medical Physiology Handout
- ISS Research (PDF - 2.8 MB)
- Human Exploration of Mars: Reference
Mission and Considerations
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- Reading Assignments
- Self-assessment form (PDF)
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2 |
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Exploration in Extreme Environments
- ICE
- Long-duration flight
- Bold Endeavors
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- Stuster, J., C. Bachelard, and P. Suedfeld.
"The relative importance of behavioural issues
during long-duration ICE missions." Aviat.
Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A17-A25.
- Brubakk, A. "Man in Extreme Environments."
Aviat. Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A126-A130.
- Stuster, J. "Bold Endeavors: Behavioral Lessons from
Polar and Space Exploration." Grav. Space Bio Bulletin
13(2) (June 2000).
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3 |
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Extreme Environments (cont.)
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4 |
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Life on Mars?
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5 |
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Tutorial Offered |
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- Saleh, Joseph. "Introduction to Matlab and Simulink." (1998)
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E53-220 |
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6 |
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NASA EVA & Life Support |
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7 |
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Bone Changes in Space
- Literature
- Definitions
- Failure analysis
- Fracture risk
- Curved beam model
- Material properties
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- Introduction to Skeletal Effects of Space Flight
- Newman/Schaffner presentation
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- Bone Modeling assignment handed out (PDF)
(HW#1)
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8 |
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Modeling Space Flight Alterations
- Moment of inertia
- Density (Modulus)
- Muscle force effects on bone stress
- Countermeasures
- Technology (flight DXA)
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- Beck, T. J., F. A. Mourtada, et al. "Experimental Testing of a DEXA-Derived Curved Beam model of the Proximal Femur." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 16(3) (1998): 394-398.
- Beck, T. J., C. B. Ruff, et al. "Predicting Femoral Neck Strength from Bone Mineral Data: A Structural Approach." Investigative Radiology 25(1) (1990): 6-18.
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9 |
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Mechanical Models
- Space Flight Changes
- Muscle Model
- Tension-Length Curves
- Force-Velocity Curves
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- Muscle Spindle and Stretch Reflexes
- Saleh, Joseph. "Sarcomere, twitch and isometric tension-length relation: mathematical models and implications." (2000): 34 pages.
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- HW#1 Due (PDF)
- Muscle assignment handed out (PDF)
(HW#2)
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10 |
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Multibody Kinematics
- Coordinate Transformations
- Differential Relationships
Multibody Dynamics
- Lagrangian Formulation
- Dynamic Simulation
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11 |
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Biomechanical Control
- Impedance / PID Control
- Adaptive Control
- Optimal Control
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- Muscle assignment due (PDF)
(HW#2 Due)
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Quiz 1 |
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Quiz Solutions (PDF) |
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12 |
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Cardiovascular Mechanics I
- Models of the peripheral circulation
- The heart as a pump
- Modeling of the intact system
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Cardiovascular Mechanics (I, II, III) (2000).
- Chapters: 21, 23, and 26 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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13 |
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Cardiovascular Control
- Intrinsic regulation
- Extrinsic application
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Control and Integration in the Cardiovascular System (2000).
- Chapter: 28 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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- Cardio assignment handed out (PDF)(HW#3)
- Ongoing Self-assessment (PDF)
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14 |
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Cardiovascular Simulation
- Modeling space flight changes
- Countermeasures
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Design Day |
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- Term Projects, Spacercise! student project 2002
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Cardio assignment due (PDF)
(HW#3 Due) |
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15 |
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Countermeasures
- Visual Reorientation
- Illusions and Spatial Memory
- Artificial Gravity
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- VR lab (PDF - 1.5 MB) and Artificial Gravity (PDF) demonstrations
- Brief discussion by Erika Brown/Jessica Marquez on Spacercise!
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Neurovestibular assignment handed out (PDF)
(HW#4) |
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16 |
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Neurovestibular Problems in Aviation and Space
- Illusions and Disorientation
- Space motion sickness
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- Lathan, Corinna E., and Gilles Clement. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Response of the Neurovestibular System to Spaceflight: Chap. 5, 65-82.
- Oman, Charles M. "Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theory." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology (1988): 10 pages.
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17 |
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Models for Sensory Interaction
- Eye movements, Postural Reflex Pathways
- Observer Model for Velocity Storage in VO
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Neurovestibular book chapter and separate figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) |
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18 |
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Vision and Orientation |
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Design Day |
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19 |
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EVA I: Operations
- Hubble EVA
- Space Shuttle EVA
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- EVA presentation given by Ed Hodgson, Hamilton Sunstrand (PDF)
- Newman, Dava, and Michael Barratt. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Life Support and Performance Issues for Extravehicular Activity: Chap. 22, 337-364. (PDF)
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Design Day |
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20 |
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EVA II: Research
- Suit Modeling
- Robotics
- Future Design
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Design Project
Student Term Presentations |
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Design Project
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Design Project
No Lecture |
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Quiz 2 due |
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- Final Self-assessment form (PDF)
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