This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

Lecture Notes

LEC # TOPICS
  Overview Lecture: A New Look at Convex Analysis and Optimization (PDF)
1

Cover Page of Lecture Notes (PDF)

Convex and Nonconvex Optimization Problems (PDF)

Why is Convexity Important in Optimization

Lagrange Multipliers and Duality

Min Common/Max Crossing Duality

2

Convex Sets and Functions (PDF)

Epigraphs

Closed Convex Functions

Recognizing Convex Functions

3

Differentiable Convex Functions (PDF)

Convex and Affine Bulls

Caratheodory's Theorem

Closure, Relative Interior, Continuity

4

Review of Relative Interior (PDF)

Algebra of Relative Interiors and Closures

Continuity of Convex Functions

Recession Cones

5

Global and Local Minima (PDF)

Weierstrass' Theorem

The Projection Theorem

Recession Cones of Convex Functions

Existence of Optimal Solutions

6

Nonemptiness of Closed Set Intersections (PDF)

Existence of Optimal Solutions

Special Cases: Linear and Quadric Programs

Preservation of Closure under Linear Transformation and Partial Minimization

7

Preservation of Closure under Partial Minimization (PDF)

Hyperplanes

Hyperplane Separation

Nonvertical Hyperplanes

Min Common and Max Crossing Problems

8

Min Common / Max Crossing Problems (PDF)

Weak Duality

Strong Duality

Existence of Optimal Solutions

Minimax Problems

9

Min-Max Problems (PDF)

Saddle Points

Min Common / Max Crossing for Min-Max

10

Polar Cones and Polar Cone Theorem (PDF)

Polyhedral and Finitely Generated Cones

Farkas Lemma, Minkowski-Weyl Theorem

Polyhedral Sets and Functions

11

Extreme Points (PDF)

Extreme Points of Polyhedral Sets

Extreme Points and Linear / Integer Programming

12

Polyhedral Aspects of Duality (PDF)

Hyperplane Proper Polyhedral Separation

Min Common / Max Crossing Theorem under Polyhedral Assumptions

Nonlinear Farkas Lemma

Application to Convex Programming

13

Directional Derivatives of One-Dimensional Convex Functions (PDF)

Directional Derivatives of Multi-Dimensional Convex Functions

Subgradients and Subdifferentials

Properties of Subgradients

14

Conical Approximations (PDF)

Cone of Feasible Directions

Tangent and Normal Cones

Conditions for Optimality

15

Introduction to Lagrange Multipliers (PDF)

Enhanced Fritz John Theory

16

Enhanced Fritz John Conditions (PDF)

Pseudonormality

Constraint Qualifications

17

Sensitivity Issues (PDF)

Exact Penalty Functions

Extended Representations

18

Convexity, Geometric Multipliers, and Duality (PDF)

Relation of Geometric and Lagrange Multipliers

The Dual Function and the Dual Problem

Weak and Strong Duality

Duality and Geometric Multipliers

19

Linear and Quadric Programming Duality (PDF)

Conditions for Existence of Geometric Multipliers

Conditions for Strong Duality

20

The Primal Function (PDF)

Conditions for Strong Duality

Sensitivity

Fritz John Conditions for Convex Programming

21

Fenchel Duality (PDF)

Conjugate Convex Functions

Relation of Primal and Dual Functions

Fenchel Duality Theorems

22

Fenchel Duality (PDF)

Fenchel Duality Theorems

Cone Programming

Semidefinite Programming

23

Overview of Dual Methods (PDF)

Nondifferentiable Optimization

24

Subgradient Methods (PDF)

Stepsize Rules and Convergence Analysis

25

Incremental Subgradient Methods (PDF)

Convergence Rate Analysis and Randomized Methods

26

Additional Dual Methods (PDF)

Cutting Plane Methods

Decomposition