Storytelling with robots: Learning companions for preschool children's language development
Author(s)
Breazeal, Cynthia Lynn; Kory Westlund, Jacqueline Marie
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Children's oral language skills in preschool can predict their academic success later in life. As such, increasing children's skills early on could improve their success in middle and high school. To this end, we propose that a robotic learning companion could supplement children's early language education. The robot targets both the social nature of language learning and the adaptation necessary to help individual children. The robot is designed as a social character that interacts with children as a peer, not as a tutor or teacher. It will play a storytelling game, during which it will introduce new vocabulary words, and model good story narration skills, such as including a beginning, middle, and end; varying sentence structure; and keeping cohesion across the story. We will evaluate whether adapting the robot's level of language to the child's - so that, as children improve their storytelling skills, so does the robot - influences (i) whether children learn new words from the robot, (ii) the complexity and style of stories children tell, (iii) the similarity of children's stories to the robot's stories. We expect children will learn more from a robot that adapts to maintain an equal or greater ability than the children, and that they will copy its stories and narration style more than they would with a robot that does not adapt (a robot of lesser ability). However, we also expect that playing with a robot of lesser ability could prompt teaching or mentoring behavior from children, which could also be beneficial to language learning.
Date issued
2014-08Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory; Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Journal
Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Kory, Jacqueline, and Cynthia Breazeal. “Storytelling with Robots: Learning Companions for Preschool Children’s Language Development.” The 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2014 IEEE RO-MAN (August 25-29, 2014).
Version: Author's final manuscript
Other identifiers
INSPEC Accession Number: 14695022
ISBN
978-1-4799-6765-0
978-1-4799-6763-6
ISSN
1944-9445
1944-9437