Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 1052-1071 of 55918
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Advances in Chromatin and Chromosome Research: Perspectives from Multiple Fields
(Elsevier BV, 2020)© 2020 Elsevier Inc. Nucleosomes package genomic DNA into chromatin. By regulating DNA access for transcription, replication, DNA repair, and epigenetic modification, chromatin forms the nexus of most nuclear processes. ... -
Advances in discovering small molecules to probe protein function in a systems context
(Elsevier, 2015-11)High throughput screening (HTS) has historically been used for drug discovery almost exclusively by the pharmaceutical industry. Due to a significant decrease in costs associated with establishing a high throughput facility ... -
Advances in electrospun carbon fiber-based electrochemical sensing platforms for bioanalytical applications
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015-12)Electrochemical sensing is an efficient and inexpensive method for detection of a range of chemicals of biological, clinical, and environmental interest. Carbon materials-based electrodes are commonly employed for the ... -
Advances in Engineering and Application of Optogenetic Indicators for Neuroscience
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2019-02)Our ability to investigate the brain is limited by available technologies that can record biological processes in vivo with suitable spatiotemporal resolution. Advances in optogenetics now enable optical recording and ... -
Advances in Finite Element Procedures for Nonlinear Dynamic Response
(IACM-ECCOMAS, 2009-06)he objective in this presentation is to briefly survey some recent developments in finite element procedures that we have pursued to solve dynamic problems more accurately and more efficiently, and to solve new classes of ... -
Advances in infrared GRIN: a review of novel materials towards components and devices
(SPIE, 2018-05)© COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Novel optical materials capable of advanced functionality in the infrared will enable optical designs that can offer lightweight or small ... -
Advances in Modeling Dense Granular Media
(Annual Reviews, 2024-01-19)This review focuses on how the modeling of dense granular media has advanced over the last 15 years. The jumping-off point of our review is the μ( I) rheology for dry granular flow, which opened the door to generic flow ... -
Advances in molecular probe-based labeling tools and their application to multiscale multimodal correlated microscopies
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015-05)The need to determine the precise subcellular distribution of specific proteins and macromolecular complexes in cells and tissues has been the major driving force behind the development of new molecular-genetic and ... -
Advances in oligonucleotide drug delivery
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020)Oligonucleotides can be used to modulate gene expression via a range of processes including RNAi, target degradation by RNase H-mediated cleavage, splicing modulation, non-coding RNA inhibition, gene activation and programmed ... -
Advances in photonic quantum sensing
(Springer Nature, 2018-11)Quantum sensing has become a broad field. It is generally related with the idea of using quantum resources to boost the performance of a number of practical tasks, including the radar-like detection of faint objects, the ... -
Advances in Plasmonic Technologies for Point of Care Applications
(American Chemical Society (ACS), 2014-04)Demand for accessible and affordable healthcare for infectious and chronic diseases present significant challenges for providing high-value and effective healthcare. Traditional approaches are expanding to include point-of-care ... -
Advances in Quantum Cryptography
(Optical Society of America, 2020-12)Quantum cryptography is arguably the fastest growing area in quantum information science.Novel theoretical protocols are designed on a regular basis, security proofs are constantly improv-ing, and experiments are gradually ... -
Advances in Quantum Cryptography
Quantum cryptography is arguably the fastest growing area in quantum information science.Novel theoretical protocols are designed on a regular basis, security proofs are constantly improv-ing, and experiments are gradually ... -
Advances in quantum light emission from 2D materials
(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019-08)Two-dimensional (2D) materials are being actively researched due to their exotic electronic and optical properties, including a layer-dependent bandgap, a strong exciton binding energy, and a direct optical access to ... -
Advances in quantum metrology
(Nature Publishing Group, 2011-03)The statistical error in any estimation can be reduced by repeating the measurement and averaging the results. The central limit theorem implies that the reduction is proportional to the square root of the number of ... -
Advances in stochastic models of manufacturing and service operations
(Springer US, 2015-04)The special issue on advances in stochastic models of manufacturing and service operations presents state-of-the art research results in the area of stochastic models for the analysis, design, coordination, and control of ... -
Advances in the chemistry and applications of alkali-metal–gas batteries
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020)© 2020, Springer Nature Limited. Rechargeable metal–gas batteries have the promise of exceeding the energy densities of Li-ion batteries. An archetypal metal–gas system is the nonaqueous lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) battery, ... -
Advances in the delivery of RNA therapeutics: from concept to clinical reality
(BioMed Central, 2017-06)Abstract - The rapid expansion of the available genomic data continues to greatly impact biomedical science and medicine. Fulfilling the clinical potential of genetic discoveries requires the development of therapeutics ... -
Advances in the quantification of mitochondrial function in primary human immune cells through extracellular flux analysis
(Public Library of Science, 2017-02)Numerous studies show that mitochondrial energy generation determines the effectiveness of immune responses. Furthermore, changes in mitochondrial function may regulate lymphocyte function in inflammatory diseases like ... -
Advances in tissue engineering
(Elsevier, 2015-11)Nearly 30 years ago, we reported on a concept now known as Tissue Engineering. Here, we report on some of the advances in this now thriving area of research. In particular, significant advances in tissue engineering of ...
