Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 1111-1130 of 55896
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Adversarially robust property-preserving hash functions
(Leibniz Center for Informatics, 2019-01)Property-preserving hashing is a method of compressing a large input x into a short hash h(x) in such a way that given h(x) and h(y), one can compute a property P(x, y) of the original inputs. The idea of property-preserving ... -
Adverse effects of Alport syndrome-related Gly missense mutations on collagen type IV: Insights from molecular simulations and experiments
(Elsevier BV, 2020)© 2020 Elsevier Ltd Patients with Alport syndrome (AS) exhibit blood and elevated protein levels in their urine, inflamed kidneys, and many other abnormalities. AS is attributed to mutations in type IV collagen genes, ... -
Adverse effects of Alport syndrome-related Gly missense mutations on collagen type IV: Insights from molecular simulations and experiments
(Elsevier BV, 2020)© 2020 Elsevier Ltd Patients with Alport syndrome (AS) exhibit blood and elevated protein levels in their urine, inflamed kidneys, and many other abnormalities. AS is attributed to mutations in type IV collagen genes, ... -
Adverse Events in Robotic Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 14 Years of FDA Data
(Public Library of Science, 2016-04)Background Use of robotic systems for minimally invasive surgery has rapidly increased during the last decade. Understanding the causes of adverse events and their impact on patients in robot-assisted surgery will help ... -
Adverse Ocular Events following COVID-19 Vaccination
(Springer International Publishing, 2021-09) -
Adverse Ocular Events following COVID-19 Vaccination
(Springer International Publishing, 2021-09-24) -
Adverse Outcomes Prediction for Congenital Heart Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach
(SAGE Publications, 2021)<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:</jats:title><jats:p> Risk assessment tools typically used in congenital heart surgery (CHS) assume that various possible risk factors interact in a linear and additive fashion, an assumption ... -
Advertising Bans and the Substitutability of Online and Offline Advertising
(American Marketing Association, 2011-04)The authors examine whether the growth of the Internet has reduced the effectiveness of government regulation of advertising. They combine nonexperimental variation in local regulation of offline alcohol advertising with ... -
Advertising in a Competitive Market: The Role of Product Standards, Customer Learning, and Switching Costs
(American Marketing Association, 2013-08)Standard models of competition predict that firms will sell less when competitors target their customers with advertising. This is particularly true in mature markets with many competitors that sell relatively undifferentiated ... -
Advertising to Early Trend Propagators: Evidence from Twitter
(Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 2018-01)In the digital economy, influencing and controlling the spread of information is a key concern for firms. One way firms try to achieve this is to target firm communications to consumers who embrace and propagate the spread ... -
Advice coins for classical and quantum computation
(Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2011-06)We study the power of classical and quantum algorithms equipped with nonuniform advice, in the form of a coin whose bias encodes useful information. This question takes on particular importance in the quantum case, due to ... -
AE9, AP9 and SPM: New Models for Specifying the Trapped Energetic Particle and Space Plasma Environment
(Springer Netherlands, 2013-03)The radiation belts and plasma in the Earth’s magnetosphere pose hazards to satellite systems which restrict design and orbit options with a resultant impact on mission performance and cost. For decades the standard space ... -
Aerial Platform Design Options for a Life-Finding Mission at Venus
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022-07-07)Mounting evidence of chemical disequilibria in the Venusian atmosphere has heightened interest in the search for life within the planet’s cloud decks. Balloon systems are currently considered to be the superior class ... -
Aerobic Glycolysis: Meeting the Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation
(Annual Reviews, 2011-11)Warburg's observation that cancer cells exhibit a high rate of glycolysis even in the presence of oxygen (aerobic glycolysis) sparked debate over the role of glycolysis in normal and cancer cells. Although it has been ... -
Aerodigestive sampling reveals altered microbial exchange between lung, oropharyngeal, and gastric microbiomes in children with impaired swallow function
(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2019-05-20)Background Children with oropharyngeal dysphagia have impaired airway protection mechanisms and are at higher risk for pneumonia and other pulmonary complications. Aspiration of gastric contents is often implicated as a ... -
Aerodynamic Risk Assessment using Parametric, Three-Dimensional Unstructured, High-Fidelity CFD and Adaptive Sampling
(American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2021) -
The aerodynamics of the beautiful game
(Les Editions de l’Ecole Polytechnique, 2013)We consider the aerodynamics of football, specifically, the interaction between a ball in flight and the ambient air. Doing so allows one to account for the characteristic range and trajectories of balls in flight, as well ... -
Aeroelastic deformation of a perforated strip
(American Physical Society, 2018-01)We perform a combined experimental and numerical investigation into the static deformation of perforated elastic strips under uniform aerodynamic loading at high-Reynolds-number conditions. The static shape of the porous ... -
Aerogel-based solar thermal receivers
(Elsevier BV, 2017-10)In any solar thermal application, such as solar space heating, solar hot water for domestic or industrial use, concentrating solar power, or solar air conditioning, a solar receiver converts incident sunlight into heat. ...