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Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors Using Carbon Nanotube Electrode Structures

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Author(s)
Schindall, Joel E.
•
Ku, Daniel C.
•
Signorelli, Riccardo
•
Kassakian, John G.
Date Issued
October 2009
Journal
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Citation
Signorelli, R. et al. “Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors Using Carbon Nanotube Electrode Structures.” Proceedings of the IEEE 97.11 (2009): 1837-1847. © 2009 IEEE
Version
Final published version
Abstract
The structure and behavior of the electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) are described. The use of activated carbon electrodes is discussed and the limitations on voltage and accessible surface area are presented. Metrics for evaluating EDLC performance are defined and previously reported results of experimental carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes are tabulated. New experimental results of electrodes constructed of vertically aligned CNTs grown on a conducting substrate are presented. By extrapolating prior and new experimental data the energy density of CNT-based EDLCs is shown to be potentially up to seven times that of commercial activated carbon-based EDLCs.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54729
DOI of Published Version
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2030240
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