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Regret Based Robust Solutions for Uncertain Markov Decision Processes

Author(s)
Ahmed, Asrar; Varakantham, Pradeep; Adulyasak, Yossiri; Jaillet, Patrick
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Abstract
In this paper, we seek robust policies for uncertain Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Most robust optimization approaches for these problems have focussed on the computation of {\em maximin} policies which maximize the value corresponding to the worst realization of the uncertainty. Recent work has proposed {\em minimax} regret as a suitable alternative to the {\em maximin} objective for robust optimization. However, existing algorithms for handling {\em minimax} regret are restricted to models with uncertainty over rewards only. We provide algorithms that employ sampling to improve across multiple dimensions: (a) Handle uncertainties over both transition and reward models; (b) Dependence of model uncertainties across state, action pairs and decision epochs; (c) Scalability and quality bounds. Finally, to demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of our sampling approaches, we provide comparisons against benchmark algorithms on two domains from literature. We also provide a Sample Average Approximation (SAA) analysis to compute a posteriori error bounds.
Date issued
2013
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100443
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Journal
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)
Publisher
Neural Information Processing Systems
Citation
Ahmed, Asrar, Pradeep Varakantham, Yossiri Adulyasak, and Patrick Jaillet. "Regret Based Robust Solutions for Uncertain Markov Decision Processes." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26 (NIPS 2013).
Version: Final published version
ISSN
1049-5258

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