ConTaCT: Deciding to Communicate during Time-Critical Collaborative Tasks in Unknown, Deterministic Domains
Author(s)
Unhelkar, Vaibhav Vasant; Shah, Julie A.
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Communication between agents has the potential to improve team performance of collaborative tasks. However, communication is not free in most domains, requiring agents to reason about the costs and benefits of sharing information. In this work, we develop an online, decentralized communication policy, ConTaCT, that enables agents to decide whether or not to communicate during time-critical collaborative tasks in unknown, deterministic environments. Our approach is motivated by real-world applications, including the coordination of disaster response and search and rescue teams. These settings motivate a model structure that explicitly represents the world model as initially unknown but deterministic in nature, and that de-emphasizes uncertainty about action outcomes. Simulated experiments are conducted in which ConTaCT is compared to other multi-agent communication policies, and results indicate that ConTaCT achieves comparable task performance while substantially reducing communication overhead.
Date issued
2016-02Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and AstronauticsJournal
Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2016)
Publisher
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
Citation
Unhelkar, Vaibhav V., and Julie A. Shah. "ConTaCT: Deciding to Communicate during Time-Critical Collaborative Tasks in Unknown, Deterministic Domains." Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2016) (February 2016).
Version: Author's final manuscript