Non-linear plasma wake growth of electron holes
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Hutchinson_Non-linear plasma.pdf
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Author(s)
Hutchinson, Ian Horner
Haakonsen, Christian Bernt
Zhou, Chuteng
Date Issued
March 2015
Journal
Physics of Plasmas
Publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Citation
Hutchinson, I. H., C. B. Haakonsen, and C. Zhou. “Non-Linear Plasma Wake Growth of Electron Holes.” Physics of Plasmas vol. 22, no. 3, 32312, 2015, pp. 1-13.
Version
Original manuscript
Abstract
An object's wake in a plasma with small Debye length that drifts across the magnetic field is subject to electrostatic electron instabilities. Such situations include, for example, the moon in the solar wind and probes in magnetized laboratory plasmas. The instability drive mechanism can equivalently be considered drift down the potential-energy gradient or drift up the density-gradient. The gradients arise because the plasma wake has a region of depressed density and electrostatic potential into which ions are attracted along the field. The non-linear consequences of the instability are analysed in this paper. At physical ratios of electron to ion mass, neither linear nor quasilinear treatment can explain the observation of large-amplitude perturbations that disrupt the ion streams well before they become ion-ion unstable. We show here, however, that electron holes, once formed, continue to grow, driven by the drift mechanism, and if they remain in the wake may reach a maximum non-linearly stable size, beyond which their uncontrolled growth disrupts the ions. The hole growth calculations provide a quantitative prediction of hole profile and size evolution. Hole growth appears to explain the observations of recent particle-in-cell simulations.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915526
