On the Power of Non-adaptive Learning Graphs
Author(s)
Belovs, Aleksandrs; Rosmanis, Ansis
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We introduce a notion of the quantum query complexity of a certificate structure. This is a formalization of a well-known observation that many quantum query algorithms only require the knowledge of the position of possible certificates in the input string, not the precise values therein.
Next, we derive a dual formulation of the complexity of a non-adaptive learning graph and use it to show that non-adaptive learning graphs are tight for all certificate structures. By this, we mean that there exists a function possessing the certificate structure such that a learning graph gives an optimal quantum query algorithm for it.
For a special case of certificate structures generated by certificates of bounded size, we construct a relatively general class of functions having this property. The construction is based on orthogonal arrays and generalizes the quantum query lower bound for the k-sum problem derived recently by Belovs and Špalek (Proceeding of 4th ACM ITCS, 323–328, 2013).
Finally, we use these results to show that the learning graph for the triangle problem by Lee et al. (Proceeding of 24th ACM-SIAM SODA, 1486–1502, 2013) is almost optimal in the above settings. This also gives a quantum query lower bound for the triangle sum problem.
Date issued
2014-05Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence LaboratoryJournal
computational complexity
Publisher
Springer Basel
Citation
Belovs, Aleksandrs, and Ansis Rosmanis. “On the Power of Non-Adaptive Learning Graphs.” Comput. Complex. 23, no. 2 (May 13, 2014): 323–354.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
1016-3328
1420-8954