Exploiting Chordal Structure in Polynomial Ideals: A Gröbner Bases Approach
Author(s)
Cifuentes, Diego Fernando; Parrilo, Pablo A
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Chordal structure and bounded treewidth allow for efficient computation in numerical linear algebra, graphical models, constraint satisfaction, and many other areas. In this paper, we begin the study of how to exploit chordal structure in computational algebraic geometry---in particular, for solving polynomial systems. The structure of a system of polynomial equations can be described in terms of a graph. By carefully exploiting the properties of this graph (in particular, its chordal completions), more efficient algorithms can be developed. To this end, we develop a new technique, which we refer to as chordal elimination, that relies on elimination theory and Gröbner bases. By maintaining graph structure throughout the process, chordal elimination can outperform standard Gröbner bases algorithms in many cases. The reason is because all computations are done on “smaller” rings of size equal to the treewidth of the graph (instead of the total number of variables). In particular, for a restricted class of ideals, the computational complexity is linear in the number of variables. Chordal structure arises in many relevant applications. We demonstrate the suitability of our methods in examples from graph colorings, cryptography, sensor localization, and differential equations.
Date issued
2016-08Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceJournal
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Publisher
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Citation
Cifuentes, Diego, and Pablo A. Parrilo. "Exploiting Chordal Structure in Polynomial Ideals: A Gröbner Bases Approach." SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 30.3 (2016): 1534-570.
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0895-4801
1095-7146