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A rare schizophrenia risk variant of CACNA1I disrupts CaV3.3 channel activity

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Andrade, A.; Lipscombe, D.; Hope, Jennifer M.; Allen, Alexander; Yorgan, Valerie A; Pan, Jennifer Q.; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
CACNA1I is a candidate schizophrenia risk gene. It encodes the pore-forming human CaV3.3 α1 subunit, a subtype of voltage-gated calcium channel that contributes to T-type currents. Recently, two de novo missense variations, T797M and R1346H, of hCaV3.3 were identified in individuals with schizophrenia. Here we show that R1346H, but not T797M, is associated with lower hCaV3.3 protein levels, reduced glycosylation, and lower membrane surface levels of hCaV3.3 when expressed in human cell lines compared to wild-type. Consistent with our biochemical analyses, whole-cell hCaV3.3 currents in cells expressing the R1346H variant were ~50% of those in cells expressing WT hCaV3.3, and neither R1346H nor T797M altered channel biophysical properties. Employing the NEURON simulation environment, we found that reducing hCaV3.3 current densities by 22% or more eliminates rebound bursting in model thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) neurons. Our analyses suggest that a single copy of Chr22: 39665939G > A CACNA1I has the capacity to disrupt CaV3.3 channel-dependent functions, including rebound bursting in TRN neurons, with potential implications for schizophrenia pathophysiology.
Date issued
2016-10
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109441
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Architecture; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry; McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Journal
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Andrade, A., J. Hope, A. Allen, V. Yorgan, D. Lipscombe, and J. Q. Pan. “A Rare Schizophrenia Risk Variant of CACNA1I Disrupts CaV3.3 Channel Activity.” Scientific Reports 6, no. 1 (October 19, 2016).
Version: Final published version
ISSN
2045-2322

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