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Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π[superscript 0] Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance

Author(s)
Štajner, S.; Achenbach, P.; Beranek, T.; Beričič, J.; Bosnar, D.; Böhm, R.; Correa, L.; Denig, A.; Distler, M. O.; Esser, A.; Fonvieille, H.; Friedrich, J. M.; Friščić, I.; Kegel, S.; Kohl, Y.; Merkel, H.; Mihovilovič, M.; Müller, J.; Müller, U.; Nungesser, L.; Pochodzalla, J.; Schlimme, B. S.; Schoth, M.; Schulz, F.; Sfienti, C.; Širca, S.; Thiel, M.; Tiator, L.; Tyukin, A.; Weber, A.; Yaron, I.; Bernauer, Jan Christopher; ... Show more Show less
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Alternative title
Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π0 Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance
Terms of use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
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Abstract
The helicity-dependent recoil proton polarizations P[superscript '][subscript x] and P[superscript ′][subscript z] as well as the helicity-independent component P[subscript y] have been measured in the p([→ over e],e[superscript ′][→ over p])π[superscript 0] reaction at four-momentum transfer Q[superscript 2]≃0.1  GeV[superscript 2], center-of-mass proton emission angle θ[superscript *][subscript p]≃90°, and invariant mass W≃1440  MeV. This first precise measurement of double-polarization observables in the energy domain of the Roper resonance P[subscript 11](1440) by exploiting recoil polarimetry has allowed for the extraction of its scalar electroexcitation amplitude at an unprecedentedly low value of Q[superscript 2], establishing a powerful instrument for probing the interplay of quark and meson degrees of freedom in the nucleon.
Date issued
2017-07
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110698
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Štajner, S. et al. “Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π[superscript 0] Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance.” Physical Review Letters 119.2 (2017): n. pag. © 2017 American Physical Society
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0031-9007
1079-7114

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