Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π[superscript 0] Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance
Author(s)
Štajner, S.; Achenbach, P.; Beranek, T.; Beričič, J.; Bosnar, D.; Böhm, R.; Correa, L.; Denig, A.; Distler, M. O.; Esser, A.; Fonvieille, H.; Friedrich, J. M.; Friščić, I.; Kegel, S.; Kohl, Y.; Merkel, H.; Mihovilovič, M.; Müller, J.; Müller, U.; Nungesser, L.; Pochodzalla, J.; Schlimme, B. S.; Schoth, M.; Schulz, F.; Sfienti, C.; Širca, S.; Thiel, M.; Tiator, L.; Tyukin, A.; Weber, A.; Yaron, I.; Bernauer, Jan Christopher; ... Show more Show less
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Alternative title
Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π0 Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance
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Show full item recordAbstract
The helicity-dependent recoil proton polarizations P[superscript '][subscript x] and P[superscript ′][subscript z] as well as the helicity-independent component P[subscript y] have been measured in the p([→ over e],e[superscript ′][→ over p])π[superscript 0] reaction at four-momentum transfer Q[superscript 2]≃0.1 GeV[superscript 2], center-of-mass proton emission angle θ[superscript *][subscript p]≃90°, and invariant mass W≃1440 MeV. This first precise measurement of double-polarization observables in the energy domain of the Roper resonance P[subscript 11](1440) by exploiting recoil polarimetry has allowed for the extraction of its scalar electroexcitation amplitude at an unprecedentedly low value of Q[superscript 2], establishing a powerful instrument for probing the interplay of quark and meson degrees of freedom in the nucleon.
Date issued
2017-07Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear ScienceJournal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Štajner, S. et al. “Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π[superscript 0] Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance.” Physical Review Letters 119.2 (2017): n. pag. © 2017 American Physical Society
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0031-9007
1079-7114