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Thalamic reticular impairment underlies attention deficit in Ptchd1Y/− mice

Author(s)
Wells, Michael; Wimmer, Ralf D; Schmitt, Lukas I; Feng, Guoping; Halassa, Michael
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Abstract
Developmental disabilities, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disability (ID), and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), affect one in six children in the USA. Recently, gene mutations in patched domain containing 1 (PTCHD1) have been found in ∼1% of patients with ID and ASD. Individuals with PTCHD1 deletion show symptoms of ADHD, sleep disruption, hypotonia, aggression, ASD, and ID. Although PTCHD1 is probably critical for normal development, the connection between its deletion and the ensuing behavioural defects is poorly understood. Here we report that during early post-natal development, mouse Ptchd1 is selectively expressed in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), a group of GABAergic neurons that regulate thalamocortical transmission, sleep rhythms, and attention. Ptchd1 deletion attenuates TRN activity through mechanisms involving small conductance calcium-dependent potassium currents (SK). TRN-restricted deletion of Ptchd1 leads to attention deficits and hyperactivity, both of which are rescued by pharmacological augmentation of SK channel activity. Global Ptchd1 deletion recapitulates learning impairment, hyper-aggression, and motor defects, all of which are insensitive to SK pharmacological targeting and not found in the TRN-restricted deletion mouse. This study maps clinically relevant behavioural phenotypes onto TRN dysfunction in a human disease model, while also identifying molecular and circuit targets for intervention.
Date issued
2015-10
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112256
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Journal
Nature
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Wells, Michael F. et al. “Thalamic Reticular Impairment Underlies Attention Deficit in Ptchd1Y/− Mice.” Nature 532, 7597 (March 2016): 58–63 © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
0028-0836
1476-4687

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