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Adult restoration of Shank3 expression rescues selective autistic-like phenotypes

Author(s)
Mei, Yuan; Monteiro, Patricia; Zhou, Yang; Kim, Jinah; Gao, Xian; Fu, Zhanyan; Feng, Guoping; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
Because autism spectrum disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders and patients typically display symptoms before the age of three, one of the key questions in autism research is whether the pathology is reversible in adults. Here we investigate the developmental requirement of Shank3 in mice, a prominent monogenic autism gene that is estimated to contribute to approximately 1% of all autism spectrum disorder cases. SHANK3 is a postsynaptic scaffold protein that regulates synaptic development, function and plasticity by orchestrating the assembly of post synaptic density macromolecular signalling complex. Disruptions of the Shank3 gene in mouse models have resulted in synaptic defects and autistic-like behaviours including anxiety, social interaction deficits, and repetitive behaviour. We generated a novel Shank3 conditional knock-in mouse model, and show that re-expression of the Shank3 gene in adult mice led to improvements in synaptic protein composition, spine density and neural function in the striatum. We also provide behavioural evidence that certain behavioural abnormalities including social interaction deficit and repetitive grooming behaviour could be rescued, while anxiety and motor coordination deficit could not be recovered in adulthood. Together, these results reveal the profound effect of post-developmental activation of Shank3 expression on neural function, and demonstrate a certain degree of continued plasticity in the adult diseased brain.
Date issued
2016-02
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112266
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Journal
Nature
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Mei, Yuan et al. “Adult Restoration of Shank3 Expression Rescues Selective Autistic-Like Phenotypes.” Nature 530, 7591 (February 2016): 481–484 © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
0028-0836
1476-4687

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