Janus Emulsions for the Detection of Bacteria
Author(s)
Kaplonek, Paulina; Seeberger, Peter H.; Zhang, Qifan; Savagatrup, Suchol; Swager, Timothy M
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Janus emulsion assays that rely on carbohydrate-lectin binding for the detection of Escherichia coli bacteria are described. Surfactants containing mannose are self-assembled at the surface of Janus droplets to produce particles with lectin binding sites. Janus droplets orient in a vertical direction as a result of the difference in densities between the hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon solvents. Binding of lectin to mannose(s) causes agglutination and a tilted geometry. The distinct optical difference between naturally aligned and agglutinated Janus droplets produces signals that can be detected quantitatively. The Janus emulsion assay sensitively and selectively binds to E. coli at 10 4 cfu/mL and can be easily prepared with long-time stability. It provides the basis for the development of inexpensive portable devices for fast, on-site pathogen detection.
Date issued
2017-03Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of ChemistryJournal
ACS Central Science
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Citation
Zhang, Qifan et al. “Janus Emulsions for the Detection of Bacteria.” ACS Central Science 3, 4 (March 2017): 309–313 © 2017 American Chemical Society
Version: Final published version
ISSN
2374-7943
2374-7951