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Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

dc.contributor.authorAguilar, M.
dc.contributor.authorAli Cavasonza, L.
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosi, G.
dc.contributor.authorArruda, L.
dc.contributor.authorAttig, N.
dc.contributor.authorAupetit, S.
dc.contributor.authorAzzarello, P.
dc.contributor.authorBachlechner, A.
dc.contributor.authorBarao, F.
dc.contributor.authorBarrau, A.
dc.contributor.authorBarrin, L.
dc.contributor.authorBartoloni, A.
dc.contributor.authorBasara, L.
dc.contributor.authorBaşeğmez-du Pree, S.
dc.contributor.authorBattarbee, M.
dc.contributor.authorBattiston, R.
dc.contributor.authorBecker, U.
dc.contributor.authorBeischer, B.
dc.contributor.authorBerdugo, J.
dc.contributor.authorBertucci, B.
dc.contributor.authorBindel, K. F.
dc.contributor.authorBindi, V.
dc.contributor.authorde Boer, W.
dc.contributor.authorBollweg, K.
dc.contributor.authorBonnivard, V.
dc.contributor.authorBorgia, B.
dc.contributor.authorBoschini, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorBourquin, M.
dc.contributor.authorBueno, E. F.
dc.contributor.authorBurger, W. J.
dc.contributor.authorCadoux, F.
dc.contributor.authorCaroff, S.
dc.contributor.authorCasaus, J.
dc.contributor.authorCastellini, G.
dc.contributor.authorCervelli, F.
dc.contributor.authorChae, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorChang, Y. H.
dc.contributor.authorChen, G. M.
dc.contributor.authorChen, H. S.
dc.contributor.authorCheng, L.
dc.contributor.authorChou, H. Y.
dc.contributor.authorChung, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorClark, C.
dc.contributor.authorClavero, R.
dc.contributor.authorCoignet, G.
dc.contributor.authorConsolandi, C.
dc.contributor.authorContin, A.
dc.contributor.authorCorti, C.
dc.contributor.authorCreus, W.
dc.contributor.authorCrispoltoni, M.
dc.contributor.authorCui, Z.
dc.contributor.authorDai, Y. M.
dc.contributor.authorDatta, A.
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, C.
dc.contributor.authorDella Torre, S.
dc.contributor.authorDemirköz, M. B.
dc.contributor.authorDerome, L.
dc.contributor.authorDi Falco, S.
dc.contributor.authorDimiccoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, C.
dc.contributor.authorvon Doetinchem, P.
dc.contributor.authorDong, F.
dc.contributor.authorDonnini, F.
dc.contributor.authorDuranti, M.
dc.contributor.authorD’Urso, D.
dc.contributor.authorEronen, T.
dc.contributor.authorFiandrini, E.
dc.contributor.authorFormato, V.
dc.contributor.authorGallucci, G.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-López, R. J.
dc.contributor.authorGargiulo, C.
dc.contributor.authorGast, H.
dc.contributor.authorGebauer, I.
dc.contributor.authorGervasi, M.
dc.contributor.authorGhelfi, A.
dc.contributor.authorGiovacchini, F.
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Coral, D. M.
dc.contributor.authorGong, J.
dc.contributor.authorGoy, C.
dc.contributor.authorGrabski, V.
dc.contributor.authorGrandi, D.
dc.contributor.authorGraziani, M.
dc.contributor.authorGuo, K. H.
dc.contributor.authorHaino, S.
dc.contributor.authorHan, K. C.
dc.contributor.authorHe, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorHuang, H.
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Z. C.
dc.contributor.authorHuh, C.
dc.contributor.authorIncagli, M.
dc.contributor.authorIonica, M.
dc.contributor.authorJang, W. Y.
dc.contributor.authorJinchi, H.
dc.contributor.authorKang, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorKanishev, K.
dc.contributor.authorKhiali, B.
dc.contributor.authorKim, G. N.
dc.contributor.authorKim, K. S.
dc.contributor.authorKirn, Th.
dc.contributor.authorKonak, C.
dc.contributor.authorLa Vacca, G.
dc.contributor.authorLaudi, E.
dc.contributor.authorLaurenti, G.
dc.contributor.authorLazzizzera, I.
dc.contributor.authorLee, H. T.
dc.contributor.authorLee, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorLeluc, C.
dc.contributor.authorLi, H. S.
dc.contributor.authorLi, J. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, T. X.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Y.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z. Y.
dc.contributor.authorLim, S.
dc.contributor.authorLin, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorLipari, P.
dc.contributor.authorLippert, T.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, D.
dc.contributor.authorLordello, V. D.
dc.contributor.authorLu, S. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLu, Y. S.
dc.contributor.authorLuebelsmeyer, K.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, F.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, J. Z.
dc.contributor.authorLyu, S. S.
dc.contributor.authorMachate, F.
dc.contributor.authorMañá, C.
dc.contributor.authorMarín, J.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, T.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, G.
dc.contributor.authorMasi, N.
dc.contributor.authorMaurin, D.
dc.contributor.authorMenchaca-Rocha, A.
dc.contributor.authorMeng, Q.
dc.contributor.authorMikuni, V. M.
dc.contributor.authorMo, D. C.
dc.contributor.authorMott, P.
dc.contributor.authorNelson, T.
dc.contributor.authorNi, J. Q.
dc.contributor.authorNikonov, N.
dc.contributor.authorNozzoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorOliva, A.
dc.contributor.authorOrcinha, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalermo, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalmonari, F.
dc.contributor.authorPalomares, C.
dc.contributor.authorPaniccia, M.
dc.contributor.authorPauluzzi, M.
dc.contributor.authorPensotti, S.
dc.contributor.authorPerrina, C.
dc.contributor.authorPicot-Clemente, N.
dc.contributor.authorPilo, F.
dc.contributor.authorPizzolotto, C.
dc.contributor.authorPohl, M.
dc.contributor.authorPoireau, V.
dc.contributor.authorQuadrani, L.
dc.contributor.authorQi, X. M.
dc.contributor.authorQu, Z. Y.
dc.contributor.authorRäihä, T.
dc.contributor.authorRancoita, P. G.
dc.contributor.authorRapin, D.
dc.contributor.authorRicol, J. S.
dc.contributor.authorRosier-Lees, S.
dc.contributor.authorRozza, D.
dc.contributor.authorSagdeev, R.
dc.contributor.authorSchael, S.
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, S. M.
dc.contributor.authorSchulz von Dratzig, A.
dc.contributor.authorSchwering, G.
dc.contributor.authorSeo, E. S.
dc.contributor.authorShan, B. S.
dc.contributor.authorShi, J. Y.
dc.contributor.authorSiedenburg, T.
dc.contributor.authorSon, D.
dc.contributor.authorSong, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorTacconi, M.
dc.contributor.authorTang, X. W.
dc.contributor.authorTang, Z. C.
dc.contributor.authorTescaro, D.
dc.contributor.authorTomassetti, N.
dc.contributor.authorTorsti, J.
dc.contributor.authorTürkoğlu, C.
dc.contributor.authorUrban, T.
dc.contributor.authorVagelli, V.
dc.contributor.authorValente, E.
dc.contributor.authorValtonen, E.
dc.contributor.authorVázquez Acosta, M.
dc.contributor.authorVecchi, M.
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, M.
dc.contributor.authorVialle, J. P.
dc.contributor.authorVitale, V.
dc.contributor.authorWang, L. Q.
dc.contributor.authorWang, N. H.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Q. L.
dc.contributor.authorWang, X. Q.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Z. X.
dc.contributor.authorWei, C. C.
dc.contributor.authorWhitman, K.
dc.contributor.authorWu, H.
dc.contributor.authorWu, X.
dc.contributor.authorXiong, R. Q.
dc.contributor.authorYang, J.
dc.contributor.authorYang, M.
dc.contributor.authorYang, Y.
dc.contributor.authorYi, H.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Y. J.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Z. Q.
dc.contributor.authorZannoni, M.
dc.contributor.authorZeissler, S.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, C.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, F.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, S. W.
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Z. M.
dc.contributor.authorZhuang, H. L.
dc.contributor.authorZhukov, V.
dc.contributor.authorZichichi, A.
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, N.
dc.contributor.authorZuccon, P.
dc.contributor.authorBehlmann, Matthew Daniel
dc.contributor.authorBurger, Joseph D
dc.contributor.authorCai, Xudong
dc.contributor.authorCapell, Michael H
dc.contributor.authorChen, Andrew I
dc.contributor.authorChoumilov, Evgueni
dc.contributor.authorChoutko, Vitali
dc.contributor.authorDadzie, K.
dc.contributor.authorEgorov, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorEline, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorFeng, Jie
dc.contributor.authorFisher, Peter H
dc.contributor.authorGalaktionov, Y.
dc.contributor.authorHeil, Melanie
dc.contributor.authorHsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei
dc.contributor.authorJia, Yi
dc.contributor.authorKounina, Olga
dc.contributor.authorKounine, Andrei
dc.contributor.authorKoutsenko, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorKulemzin, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLebedev, Alexei
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Hu
dc.contributor.authorPhan, Huy Duc
dc.contributor.authorPlyaskin, Vasily
dc.contributor.authorQin, Xiaoting
dc.contributor.authorRozhkov, Andrey B.
dc.contributor.authorTing, Samuel
dc.contributor.authorMarks Ting, Susan Carol
dc.contributor.authorWang, Xiaozhen
dc.contributor.authorWeng, Zhili
dc.contributor.authorXu, Weiwei
dc.contributor.authorYan, Qi
dc.contributor.authorZhang, J.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Zhan
dc.contributor.authorZuccon, Paolo
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-23T17:34:06Z
dc.date.available2018-03-23T17:34:06Z
dc.date.issued2018-01
dc.date.submitted2017-11
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issn1079-7114
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114266
dc.description.abstractWe report on the observation of new properties of secondary cosmic rays Li, Be, and B measured in the rigidity (momentum per unit charge) range 1.9 GV to 3.3 TV with a total of 5.4×10[superscript 6] nuclei collected by AMS during the first five years of operation aboard the International Space Station. The Li and B fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 7 GV and all three fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 30 GV with the Li/Be flux ratio of 2.0±0.1. The three fluxes deviate from a single power law above 200 GV in an identical way. This behavior of secondary cosmic rays has also been observed in the AMS measurement of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O but the rigidity dependences of primary cosmic rays and of secondary cosmic rays are distinctly different. In particular, above 200 GV, the secondary cosmic rays harden more than the primary cosmic rays.en_US
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Societyen_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.021101en_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attributionen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0en_US
dc.sourceAmerican Physical Societyen_US
dc.titleObservation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Stationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.citationAguilar, M., et al. “Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 120, no. 2, Jan. 2018. © 2018 American Physical Societyen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physicsen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorBehlmann, Matthew Daniel
dc.contributor.mitauthorBurger, Joseph D
dc.contributor.mitauthorCai, Xudong
dc.contributor.mitauthorCapell, Michael H
dc.contributor.mitauthorChen, Andrew I
dc.contributor.mitauthorChoumilov, Evgueni
dc.contributor.mitauthorChoutko, Vitali
dc.contributor.mitauthorDadzie, K.
dc.contributor.mitauthorEgorov, Alexander
dc.contributor.mitauthorEline, Alexandre
dc.contributor.mitauthorFeng, Jie
dc.contributor.mitauthorFisher, Peter H
dc.contributor.mitauthorGalaktionov, Y.
dc.contributor.mitauthorHeil, Melanie
dc.contributor.mitauthorHsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei
dc.contributor.mitauthorJia, Yi
dc.contributor.mitauthorKounina, Olga
dc.contributor.mitauthorKounine, Andrei
dc.contributor.mitauthorKoutsenko, Vladimir
dc.contributor.mitauthorKulemzin, Alexander
dc.contributor.mitauthorLebedev, Alexei
dc.contributor.mitauthorLiu, Hu
dc.contributor.mitauthorPhan, Huy Duc
dc.contributor.mitauthorPlyaskin, Vasily
dc.contributor.mitauthorQin, Xiaoting
dc.contributor.mitauthorRozhkov, Andrey B.
dc.contributor.mitauthorTing, Samuel
dc.contributor.mitauthorMarks Ting, Susan Carol
dc.contributor.mitauthorWang, Xiaozhen
dc.contributor.mitauthorWeng, Zhili
dc.contributor.mitauthorXu, Weiwei
dc.contributor.mitauthorYan, Qi
dc.contributor.mitauthorZhang, J.
dc.contributor.mitauthorZhang, Zhan
dc.contributor.mitauthorZuccon, Paolo
dc.relation.journalPhysical Review Lettersen_US
dc.eprint.versionFinal published versionen_US
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticleen_US
eprint.statushttp://purl.org/eprint/status/PeerRevieweden_US
dc.date.updated2018-02-07T20:55:33Z
dc.language.rfc3066en
dspace.orderedauthorsAguilar, M.; Ali Cavasonza, L.; Ambrosi, G.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Aupetit, S.; Azzarello, P.; Bachlechner, A.; Barao, F.; Barrau, A.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Basara, L.; Başeğmez-du Pree, S.; Battarbee, M.; Battiston, R.; Becker, U.; Behlmann, M.; Beischer, B.; Berdugo, J.; Bertucci, B.; Bindel, K. F.; Bindi, V.; de Boer, W.; Bollweg, K.; Bonnivard, V.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Bueno, E. F.; Burger, J.; Burger, W. J.; Cadoux, F.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Caroff, S.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chae, M. J.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, A. I.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Choumilov, E.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Clavero, R.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Creus, W.; Crispoltoni, M.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; Dai, Y. M.; Datta, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirköz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Dimiccoli, F.; Díaz, C.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Donnini, F.; Duranti, M.; D’Urso, D.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Eronen, T.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; Galaktionov, Y.; Gallucci, G.; García-López, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gebauer, I.; Gervasi, M.; Ghelfi, A.; Giovacchini, F.; Gómez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Goy, C.; Grabski, V.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Guo, K. H.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; He, Z. H.; Heil, M.; Hsieh, T. H.; Huang, H.; Huang, Z. C.; Huh, C.; Incagli, M.; Ionica, M.; Jang, W. Y.; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, H.; Kang, S. C.; Kanishev, K.; Khiali, B.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, K. S.; Kirn, Th.; Konak, C.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, A.; Koutsenko, V.; Kulemzin, A.; La Vacca, G.; Laudi, E.; Laurenti, G.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, S. C.; Leluc, C.; Li, H. S.; Li, J. Q.; Li, Q.; Li, T. X.; Li, Y.; Li, Z. H.; Li, Z. Y.; Lim, S.; Lin, C. H.; Lipari, P.; Lippert, T.; Liu, D.; Liu, Hu; Lordello, V. D.; Lu, S. Q.; Lu, Y. S.; Luebelsmeyer, K.; Luo, F.; Luo, J. Z.; Lyu, S. S.; Machate, F.; Mañá, C.; Marín, J.; Martin, T.; Martínez, G.; Masi, N.; Maurin, D.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meng, Q.; Mikuni, V. M.; Mo, D. C.; Mott, P.; Nelson, T.; Ni, J. Q.; Nikonov, N.; Nozzoli, F.; Oliva, A.; Orcinha, M.; Palermo, M.; Palmonari, F.; Palomares, C.; Paniccia, M.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pensotti, S.; Perrina, C.; Phan, H. D.; Picot-Clemente, N.; Pilo, F.; Pizzolotto, C.; Plyaskin, V.; Pohl, M.; Poireau, V.; Quadrani, L.; Qi, X. M.; Qin, X.; Qu, Z. Y.; Räihä, T.; Rancoita, P. G.; Rapin, D.; Ricol, J. S.; Rosier-Lees, S.; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, D.; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, S.; Schmidt, S. M.; Schulz von Dratzig, A.; Schwering, G.; Seo, E. S.; Shan, B. S.; Shi, J. Y.; Siedenburg, T.; Son, D.; Song, J. W.; Tacconi, M.; Tang, X. W.; Tang, Z. C.; Tescaro, D.; Ting, Samuel C. C.; Ting, S. M.; Tomassetti, N.; Torsti, J.; Türkoğlu, C.; Urban, T.; Vagelli, V.; Valente, E.; Valtonen, E.; Vázquez Acosta, M.; Vecchi, M.; Velasco, M.; Vialle, J. P.; Vitale, V.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, N. H.; Wang, Q. L.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. Q.; Wang, Z. X.; Wei, C. C.; Weng, Z. L.; Whitman, K.; Wu, H.; Wu, X.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xu, W.; Yan, Q.; Yang, J.; Yang, M.; Yang, Y.; Yi, H.; Yu, Y. J.; Yu, Z. Q.; Zannoni, M.; Zeissler, S.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, S. W.; Zhang, Z.; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, A.; Zimmermann, N.; Zuccon, P.en_US
dspace.embargo.termsNen_US
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