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A sodium-ion battery exploiting layered oxide cathode, graphite anode and glyme-based electrolyte

Author(s)
Hasa, Ivana; Dou, Xinwei; Buchholz, Daniel; Shao-Horn, Yang; Hassoun, Jusef; Passerini, Stefano; Scrosati, Bruno; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
Room-temperature rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), in view of the large availability and low cost of sodium raw materials, represent an important class of electrochemical systems suitable for application in large-scale energy storage. In this work, we report a novel, high power SIB formed by coupling the layered P2-Na[subscript 0.7]CoO[subscript 2] cathode with the graphite anode in an optimized ether-based electrolyte. The study firstly addresses the electrochemical optimization of the two electrode materials and then the realization and characterization of the novel SIB based on their combination. The cell represents an original sodium rocking chair battery obtained combining the intercalation/de-intercalation processes of sodium within the cathode and anode layers. We show herein that this battery, favored by suitable electrode/electrolyte combination, offers unique performance in terms of cycle life, efficiency and, especially, power capability. Keywords: Sodium-ion battery; Graphite anode; Layered oxide cathode; Glyme based electrolyte; High-power
Date issued
2016-02
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114590
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Journal
Journal of Power Sources
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
Hasa, Ivana et al. “A Sodium-Ion Battery Exploiting Layered Oxide Cathode, Graphite Anode and Glyme-Based Electrolyte.” Journal of Power Sources 310 (April 2016): 26–31 © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
0378-7753

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