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Estimating a Separably Markov Random Field from Binary Observations

Author(s)
Zhang, Yingzhuo; Malem-Shinitski, Noa; Ba, Demba; Allsop, Stephen Azariah; Tye, Kay M
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Downloadneco_a_01059.pdf (1.181Mb)
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Abstract
A fundamental problem in neuroscience is to characterize the dynamics of spiking from the neurons in a circuit that is involved in learning about a stimulus or a contingency. A key limitation of current methods to analyze neural spiking data is the need to collapse neural activity over time or trials, which may cause the loss of information pertinent to understanding the function of a neuron or circuit. We introduce a new method that can determine not only the trial-to-trial dynamics that accompany the learning of a contingency by a neuron, but also the latency of this learning with respect to the onset of a conditioned stimulus. The backbone of the method is a separable two-dimensional (2D) random field (RF) model of neural spike rasters, in which the joint conditional intensity function of a neuron over time and trials depends on two latent Markovian state sequences that evolve separately but in parallel. Classical tools to estimate state-space models cannot be applied readily to our 2D separable RF model. We develop efficient statistical and computational tools to estimate the parameters of the separable 2D RF model. We apply these to data collected from neurons in the prefrontal cortex in an experiment designed to characterize the neural underpinnings of the associative learning of fear in mice. Overall, the separable 2D RF model provides a detailed, interpretable characterization of the dynamics of neural spiking that accompany the learning of a contingency.
Date issued
2018-03
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115400
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
Journal
Neural Computation
Publisher
MIT Press
Citation
Zhang, Yingzhuo et al. “Estimating a Separably Markov Random Field from Binary Observations.” Neural Computation 30, 4 (April 2018): 1046–1079 © 2018 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0899-7667
1530-888X

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