Direct Identification of Hundreds of Expression-Modulating Variants using a Multiplexed Reporter Assay
Author(s)
Park, Daniel S.; Liu, Brandon; Winnicki, Sarah; Reilly, Steven K.; Andersen, Kristian G.; Tewhey, Ryan; Kotliar, Dylan A.; Andersen, Kristian; Mikkelsen, Tarjei; Lander, Eric Steven; Schaffner, Stephen F; Sabeti, Pardis; ... Show more Show less
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Although studies have identified hundreds of loci associated with human traits and diseases, pinpointing causal alleles remains difficult, particularly for non-coding variants. To address this challenge, we adapted the massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) to identify variants that directly modulate gene expression. We applied it to 32,373 variants from 3,642 cis-expression quantitative trait loci and control regions. Detection by MPRA was strongly correlated with measures of regulatory function. We demonstrate MPRA’s capabilities for pinpointing causal alleles, using it to identify 842 variants showing differential expression between alleles, including 53 well-annotated variants associated with diseases and traits. We investigated one in detail, a risk allele for ankylosing spondylitis, and provide direct evidence of a non-coding variant that alters expression of the prostaglandin EP4 receptor. These results create a resource of concrete leads and illustrate the promise of this approach for comprehensively interrogating how non-coding polymorphism shapes human biology.
Date issued
2018-02Department
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard; Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of MathematicsJournal
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
Tewhey, Ryan, Dylan Kotliar, Daniel S. Park, Brandon Liu, Sarah Winnicki, Steven K. Reilly, Kristian G. Andersen, et al. “Direct Identification of Hundreds of Expression-Modulating Variants Using a Multiplexed Reporter Assay.” Cell 165, no. 6 (June 2016): 1519–1529.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
00928674