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Observation of Complex Time Structures in the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

dc.contributor.authorAguilar, M.
dc.contributor.authorCavasonza, L. Ali
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosi, G.
dc.contributor.authorArruda, L.
dc.contributor.authorAttig, N.
dc.contributor.authorAupetit, S.
dc.contributor.authorAzzarello, P.
dc.contributor.authorBachlechner, A.
dc.contributor.authorBarao, F.
dc.contributor.authorBarrau, A.
dc.contributor.authorBarrin, L.
dc.contributor.authorBartoloni, A.
dc.contributor.authorBasara, L.
dc.contributor.authorBaşeğmez-du Pree, S.
dc.contributor.authorBattarbee, M.
dc.contributor.authorBattiston, R.
dc.contributor.authorBehlmann, M.
dc.contributor.authorBeischer, B.
dc.contributor.authorBerdugo, J.
dc.contributor.authorBertucci, B.
dc.contributor.authorBindel, K. F.
dc.contributor.authorBindi, V.
dc.contributor.authorde Boer, W.
dc.contributor.authorBollweg, K.
dc.contributor.authorBonnivard, V.
dc.contributor.authorBorgia, B.
dc.contributor.authorBoschini, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorBourquin, M.
dc.contributor.authorBueno, E. F.
dc.contributor.authorCadoux, F.
dc.contributor.authorCaroff, S.
dc.contributor.authorCasaus, J.
dc.contributor.authorCastellini, G.
dc.contributor.authorCervelli, F.
dc.contributor.authorChae, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorChang, Y. H.
dc.contributor.authorChen, G. M.
dc.contributor.authorChen, H. S.
dc.contributor.authorChen, Y.
dc.contributor.authorCheng, L.
dc.contributor.authorChou, H. Y.
dc.contributor.authorChung, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorClark, C.
dc.contributor.authorClavero, R.
dc.contributor.authorCoignet, G.
dc.contributor.authorConsolandi, C.
dc.contributor.authorContin, A.
dc.contributor.authorCorti, C.
dc.contributor.authorCreus, W.
dc.contributor.authorCrispoltoni, M.
dc.contributor.authorCui, Z.
dc.contributor.authorDai, Y. M.
dc.contributor.authorDatta, A.
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, C.
dc.contributor.authorDella Torre, S.
dc.contributor.authorDemirköz, M. B.
dc.contributor.authorDerome, L.
dc.contributor.authorDi Falco, S.
dc.contributor.authorDimiccoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, C.
dc.contributor.authorvon Doetinchem, P.
dc.contributor.authorDong, F.
dc.contributor.authorDonnini, F.
dc.contributor.authorDuranti, M.
dc.contributor.authorD’Urso, D.
dc.contributor.authorEronen, T.
dc.contributor.authorFiandrini, E.
dc.contributor.authorFormato, V.
dc.contributor.authorGallucci, G.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-López, R. J.
dc.contributor.authorGargiulo, C.
dc.contributor.authorGast, H.
dc.contributor.authorGebauer, I.
dc.contributor.authorGervasi, M.
dc.contributor.authorGhelfi, A.
dc.contributor.authorGiovacchini, F.
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Coral, D. M.
dc.contributor.authorGong, J.
dc.contributor.authorGoy, C.
dc.contributor.authorGrabski, V.
dc.contributor.authorGrandi, D.
dc.contributor.authorGraziani, M.
dc.contributor.authorGuo, K. H.
dc.contributor.authorHaino, S.
dc.contributor.authorHan, K. C.
dc.contributor.authorHe, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorHuang, H.
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Z. C.
dc.contributor.authorHuh, C.
dc.contributor.authorIncagli, M.
dc.contributor.authorIonica, M.
dc.contributor.authorJang, W. Y.
dc.contributor.authorJinchi, H.
dc.contributor.authorKang, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorKanishev, K.
dc.contributor.authorKhiali, B.
dc.contributor.authorKim, G. N.
dc.contributor.authorKim, K. S.
dc.contributor.authorKirn, Th.
dc.contributor.authorKonak, C.
dc.contributor.authorKoutsenko, V.
dc.contributor.authorLa Vacca, G.
dc.contributor.authorLaudi, E.
dc.contributor.authorLaurenti, G.
dc.contributor.authorLazzizzera, I.
dc.contributor.authorLee, H. T.
dc.contributor.authorLee, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorLeluc, C.
dc.contributor.authorLi, H. S.
dc.contributor.authorLi, J. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, T. X.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z. Y.
dc.contributor.authorLim, S.
dc.contributor.authorLin, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorLipari, P.
dc.contributor.authorLippert, T.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, D.
dc.contributor.authorLordello, V. D.
dc.contributor.authorLu, S. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLu, Y. S.
dc.contributor.authorLuebelsmeyer, K.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, F.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, J. Z.
dc.contributor.authorLyu, S. S.
dc.contributor.authorMachate, F.
dc.contributor.authorMañá, C.
dc.contributor.authorMarín, J.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, T.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, G.
dc.contributor.authorMasi, N.
dc.contributor.authorMaurin, D.
dc.contributor.authorMenchaca-Rocha, A.
dc.contributor.authorMeng, Q.
dc.contributor.authorMikuni, V. M.
dc.contributor.authorMo, D. C.
dc.contributor.authorMott, P.
dc.contributor.authorNelson, T.
dc.contributor.authorNi, J. Q.
dc.contributor.authorNikonov, N.
dc.contributor.authorNozzoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorOliva, A.
dc.contributor.authorOrcinha, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalermo, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalmonari, F.
dc.contributor.authorPalomares, C.
dc.contributor.authorPaniccia, M.
dc.contributor.authorPauluzzi, M.
dc.contributor.authorPensotti, S.
dc.contributor.authorPerrina, C.
dc.contributor.authorPicot-Clemente, N.
dc.contributor.authorPilo, F.
dc.contributor.authorPizzolotto, C.
dc.contributor.authorPohl, M.
dc.contributor.authorPoireau, V.
dc.contributor.authorQuadrani, L.
dc.contributor.authorQi, X. M.
dc.contributor.authorQu, Z. Y.
dc.contributor.authorRäihä, T.
dc.contributor.authorRancoita, P. G.
dc.contributor.authorRapin, D.
dc.contributor.authorRicol, J. S.
dc.contributor.authorRosier-Lees, S.
dc.contributor.authorRozza, D.
dc.contributor.authorSagdeev, R.
dc.contributor.authorSchael, S.
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, S. M.
dc.contributor.authorvon Dratzig, A. Schulz
dc.contributor.authorSchwering, G.
dc.contributor.authorSeo, E. S.
dc.contributor.authorShan, B. S.
dc.contributor.authorShi, J. Y.
dc.contributor.authorSiedenburg, T.
dc.contributor.authorSon, D.
dc.contributor.authorSong, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorTacconi, M.
dc.contributor.authorTang, X. W.
dc.contributor.authorTang, Z. C.
dc.contributor.authorTescaro, D.
dc.contributor.authorTomassetti, N.
dc.contributor.authorTorsti, J.
dc.contributor.authorTürkoğlu, C.
dc.contributor.authorUrban, T.
dc.contributor.authorVagelli, V.
dc.contributor.authorValente, E.
dc.contributor.authorValtonen, E.
dc.contributor.authorVázquez Acosta, M.
dc.contributor.authorVecchi, M.
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, M.
dc.contributor.authorVialle, J. P.
dc.contributor.authorWang, L. Q.
dc.contributor.authorWang, N. H.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Q. L.
dc.contributor.authorWang, X. Q.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Z. X.
dc.contributor.authorWei, C. C.
dc.contributor.authorWhitman, K.
dc.contributor.authorWu, H.
dc.contributor.authorWu, X.
dc.contributor.authorXiong, R. Q.
dc.contributor.authorYang, J.
dc.contributor.authorYang, M.
dc.contributor.authorYang, Y.
dc.contributor.authorYi, H.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Y. J.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Z. Q.
dc.contributor.authorZannoni, M.
dc.contributor.authorZeissler, S.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, C.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, F.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, S. W.
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Z. M.
dc.contributor.authorZhuang, H. L.
dc.contributor.authorZhukov, V.
dc.contributor.authorZichichi, A.
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, N.
dc.contributor.authorAMS Collaboration
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Ulrich J
dc.contributor.authorBurger, Joseph D
dc.contributor.authorCai, Xudong
dc.contributor.authorCapell, Michael H
dc.contributor.authorChen, Andrew I
dc.contributor.authorChoumilov, Evgueni
dc.contributor.authorChoutko, Vitali
dc.contributor.authorDadzie, K.
dc.contributor.authorEgorov, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorEline, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorFeng, Jie
dc.contributor.authorFisher, Peter H
dc.contributor.authorGalaktionov, Y.
dc.contributor.authorHeil, Melanie
dc.contributor.authorHsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei
dc.contributor.authorJia, Yi
dc.contributor.authorKounina, Olga
dc.contributor.authorKounine, Andrei
dc.contributor.authorKulemzin, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLebedev, Alexei
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Hu
dc.contributor.authorPhan, Huy Duc
dc.contributor.authorPlyaskin, Vasily
dc.contributor.authorQin, Xiaoting
dc.contributor.authorRozhkov, Andrey B.
dc.contributor.authorTing, Samuel
dc.contributor.authorTing, S. M.
dc.contributor.authorWang, X.
dc.contributor.authorWeng, Zhili
dc.contributor.authorXu, Weiwei
dc.contributor.authorYan, Qi
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Jing
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Zhan
dc.contributor.authorZuccon, Paolo
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-06T19:27:51Z
dc.date.available2018-08-06T19:27:51Z
dc.date.issued2018-07
dc.date.submitted2018-05
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issn1079-7114
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117288
dc.description.abstractWe present high-statistics, precision measurements of the detailed time and energy dependence of the primary cosmic-ray electron flux and positron flux over 79 Bartels rotations from May 2011 to May 2017 in the energy range from 1 to 50 GeV. For the first time, the charge-sign dependent modulation during solar maximum has been investigated in detail by leptons alone. Based on 23.5×10⁶ events, we report the observation of short-term structures on the timescale of months coincident in both the electron flux and the positron flux. These structures are not visible in the e⁺/e⁻ flux ratio. The precision measurements across the solar polarity reversal show that the ratio exhibits a smooth transition over 830±30 days from one value to another. The midpoint of the transition shows an energy dependent delay relative to the reversal and changes by 260±30 days from 1 to 6 GeV.en_US
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Societyen_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051102en_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attributionen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0en_US
dc.sourceAmerican Physical Societyen_US
dc.titleObservation of Complex Time Structures in the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Stationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.citationAguilar, M. et al. Physical Review Letters 121, 5 (July 2018): 051102en_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physicsen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorBecker, Ulrich J
dc.contributor.mitauthorBurger, Joseph D
dc.contributor.mitauthorCai, Xudong
dc.contributor.mitauthorCapell, Michael H
dc.contributor.mitauthorChen, Andrew I
dc.contributor.mitauthorChoumilov, Evgueni
dc.contributor.mitauthorChoutko, Vitali
dc.contributor.mitauthorDadzie, K.
dc.contributor.mitauthorEgorov, Alexander
dc.contributor.mitauthorEline, Alexandre
dc.contributor.mitauthorFeng, Jie
dc.contributor.mitauthorFisher, Peter H
dc.contributor.mitauthorGalaktionov, Y.
dc.contributor.mitauthorHeil, Melanie
dc.contributor.mitauthorHsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei
dc.contributor.mitauthorJia, Yi
dc.contributor.mitauthorKounina, Olga
dc.contributor.mitauthorKounine, Andrei
dc.contributor.mitauthorKulemzin, Alexander
dc.contributor.mitauthorLebedev, Alexei
dc.contributor.mitauthorLiu, Hu
dc.contributor.mitauthorPhan, Huy Duc
dc.contributor.mitauthorPlyaskin, Vasily
dc.contributor.mitauthorQin, Xiaoting
dc.contributor.mitauthorRozhkov, Andrey B.
dc.contributor.mitauthorTing, Samuel
dc.contributor.mitauthorTing, S. M.
dc.contributor.mitauthorWang, X.
dc.contributor.mitauthorWeng, Zhili
dc.contributor.mitauthorXu, Weiwei
dc.contributor.mitauthorYan, Qi
dc.contributor.mitauthorZhang, Jing
dc.contributor.mitauthorZhang, Zhan
dc.contributor.mitauthorZuccon, Paolo
dc.relation.journalPhysical Review Lettersen_US
dc.eprint.versionFinal published versionen_US
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticleen_US
eprint.statushttp://purl.org/eprint/status/PeerRevieweden_US
dc.date.updated2018-08-01T18:00:24Z
dc.language.rfc3066en
dspace.orderedauthorsAguilar, M.; Cavasonza, L. Ali; Ambrosi, G.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Aupetit, S.; Azzarello, P.; Bachlechner, A.; Barao, F.; Barrau, A.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Basara, L.; Başeğmez-du Pree, S.; Battarbee, M.; Battiston, R.; Becker, U.; Behlmann, M.; Beischer, B.; Berdugo, J.; Bertucci, B.; Bindel, K. F.; Bindi, V.; de Boer, W.; Bollweg, K.; Bonnivard, V.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Bueno, E. F.; Burger, J.; Cadoux, F.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Caroff, S.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chae, M. J.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, A. I.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Choumilov, E.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Clavero, R.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Creus, W.; Crispoltoni, M.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; Dai, Y. M.; Datta, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirköz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Dimiccoli, F.; Díaz, C.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Donnini, F.; Duranti, M.; D’Urso, D.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Eronen, T.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; Galaktionov, Y.; Gallucci, G.; García-López, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gebauer, I.; Gervasi, M.; Ghelfi, A.; Giovacchini, F.; Gómez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Goy, C.; Grabski, V.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Guo, K. H.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; He, Z. H.; Heil, M.; Hsieh, T. H.; Huang, H.; Huang, Z. C.; Huh, C.; Incagli, M.; Ionica, M.; Jang, W. Y.; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, H.; Kang, S. C.; Kanishev, K.; Khiali, B.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, K. S.; Kirn, Th.; Konak, C.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, A.; Koutsenko, V.; Kulemzin, A.; La Vacca, G.; Laudi, E.; Laurenti, G.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, S. C.; Leluc, C.; Li, H. S.; Li, J. Q.; Li, Q.; Li, T. X.; Li, Z. H.; Li, Z. Y.; Lim, S.; Lin, C. H.; Lipari, P.; Lippert, T.; Liu, D.; Liu, Hu; Lordello, V. D.; Lu, S. Q.; Lu, Y. S.; Luebelsmeyer, K.; Luo, F.; Luo, J. Z.; Lyu, S. S.; Machate, F.; Mañá, C.; Marín, J.; Martin, T.; Martínez, G.; Masi, N.; Maurin, D.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meng, Q.; Mikuni, V. M.; Mo, D. C.; Mott, P.; Nelson, T.; Ni, J. Q.; Nikonov, N.; Nozzoli, F.; Oliva, A.; Orcinha, M.; Palermo, M.; Palmonari, F.; Palomares, C.; Paniccia, M.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pensotti, S.; Perrina, C.; Phan, H. D.; Picot-Clemente, N.; Pilo, F.; Pizzolotto, C.; Plyaskin, V.; Pohl, M.; Poireau, V.; Quadrani, L.; Qi, X. M.; Qin, X.; Qu, Z. Y.; Räihä, T.; Rancoita, P. G.; Rapin, D.; Ricol, J. S.; Rosier-Lees, S.; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, D.; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, S.; Schmidt, S. M.; von Dratzig, A. Schulz; Schwering, G.; Seo, E. S.; Shan, B. S.; Shi, J. Y.; Siedenburg, T.; Son, D.; Song, J. W.; Tacconi, M.; Tang, X. W.; Tang, Z. C.; Tescaro, D.; Ting, Samuel C. C.; Ting, S. M.; Tomassetti, N.; Torsti, J.; Türkoğlu, C.; Urban, T.; Vagelli, V.; Valente, E.; Valtonen, E.; Vázquez Acosta, M.; Vecchi, M.; Velasco, M.; Vialle, J. P.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, N. H.; Wang, Q. L.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. Q.; Wang, Z. X.; Wei, C. C.; Weng, Z. L.; Whitman, K.; Wu, H.; Wu, X.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xu, W.; Yan, Q.; Yang, J.; Yang, M.; Yang, Y.; Yi, H.; Yu, Y. J.; Yu, Z. Q.; Zannoni, M.; Zeissler, S.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, S. W.; Zhang, Z.; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, A.; Zimmermann, N.; Zuccon, P.en_US
dspace.embargo.termsNen_US
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mit.licensePUBLISHER_CCen_US


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