Determining the neutrino mass with cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy—Project 8
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1703.02037.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Esfashani, Ali Ashtari
Asner, David M
Böser, Sebastian
Cervantes, Raphael
Claessens, Christine
de Viveiros, Luiz
Doe, Peter J
Doeleman, Shepard
Fernandes, Justin L
Fertl, Martin
Date Issued
March 2017
Journal
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Citation
Esfahani, Ali Ashtari et al. “Determining the Neutrino Mass with Cyclotron Radiation Emission spectroscopy—Project 8.” Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 44, 5 (March 2017): 054004 © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
The most sensitive direct method to establish the absolute neutrino mass is observation of the endpoint of the tritium beta-decay spectrum. Cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy (CRES) is a precision spectrographic technique that can probe much of the unexplored neutrino mass range with O(eV) resolution. A lower bound of m(νe) ≳ 9(0.1) meV is set by observations of neutrino oscillations, while the KATRIN experiment-the current-generation tritium beta-decay experiment that is based on magnetic adiabatic collimation with an electrostatic (MAC-E) filter-will achieve a sensitivity of m(νe) ≲ 0.2 eV. The CRES technique aims to avoid the difficulties in scaling up a MAC-E filter-based experiment to achieve a lower mass sensitivity. In this paper we review the current status of the CRES technique and describe Project 8, a phased absolute neutrino mass experiment that has the potential to reach sensitivities down to m(νe) ≲ 40 meV using an atomic tritium source.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/AA5B4F