Sulfur monoxide thermal release from an anthracene-based precursor, spectroscopic identification, and transfer reactivity

Abstract

Sulfur monoxide (SO) is a highly reactive molecule and thus, eludes bulk isolation. We report here on synthesis and reactivity of a molecular precursor for SO generation, namely 7-sulfin-ylamino-7-azadibenzonorbornadiene (1). This compound has been shown to fragment readily driven by dinitrogen expulsion and anthracene formation on heating in the solid state and in solution, releasing SO at mild temperatures (<100 ◦C). The generated SO was detected in the gas phase by MS and rotational spectroscopy. In solution, 1 allows for SO transfer to organic molecules as well as transition metal complexes. Keywords: microwave spectroscopy; reactive intermediate; molecular precursor; astrochemistry; sulfur monoxide