Evaluating Autonomous Urban Perception and Planning in a 1/10th Scale MiniCity

Abstract

We present the MiniCity, a multi-vehicle evaluation platform for testing perception hardware and software for autonomous vehicles. The MiniCity is a 1/10th scale city consisting of realistic urban scenery, intersections, and multiple fully autonomous 1/10th scale vehicles with state-of-the-art sensors and algorithms. The MiniCity is used to evaluate and test perception algorithms both upstream and downstream in the autonomy stack, in urban driving scenarios such as occluded intersections and avoiding multiple vehicles. We demonstrate the MiniCity’s ability to evaluate different sensor and algorithm configurations for perception tasks such as object detection and localization. For both tasks, the MiniCity platform is used to evaluate the task itself (accuracy in estimating obstacle pose and ego pose in the map) as well as the downstream performance in collision avoidance and lane following, respectively.