Anisotropic particles focusing effect in complex flows

Abstract

Finite-size effects can lead neutrally buoyant particles to exhibit different dynamics than tracer particles, and can alter their transport properties in fluid flows. Here we investigate the effect of the particle's shape on their dispersion in two-dimensional complex flows. Combining numerical simulations with laboratory experiments, we show that particles with isotropic and anisotropic shapes exhibit different Lagrangian coherent structures, resulting in distinct dispersion phenomena within a given flow field. Experiments with rod-shaped particles show a focusing effect in the vicinity of vortex cores. We present a simple model that describes the dynamics of neutrally buoyant ellipsoidal particles in two-dimensional flow and show that particle aspect ratio and orientation-dependent forces can generate clustering phenomena in vortices.