| dc.contributor.author | Stinn, Caspar |  | 
| dc.contributor.author | Allanore, Antoine |  | 
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-05T15:22:30Z |  | 
| dc.date.available | 2024-11-05T15:22:30Z |  | 
| dc.date.issued | 2024-10-28 |  | 
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157492 |  | 
| dc.description.abstract | New methods of materials separation and metal production utilizing sulfide chemistries may support a paradigm shift in sustainable metallurgy. We leverage sulfidation with elemental sulfur, aluminothermic reduction, and slag refining to obtain a chromium–nickel–molybdenum ferroalloy and stainless steel using a sulfide-based route without direct greenhouse gas emissions. The absence of carbothermic reduction from the mineral, concentrate, and matte feedstocks tried herein indicates that argon-oxygen-decarburization may no longer be necessary to refine stainless steel products. | en_US | 
| dc.language.iso | en_US |  | 
| dc.publisher | Springer Nature | en_US | 
| dc.relation.isversionof | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-024-03288-8 | en_US | 
| dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution | en_US | 
| dc.rights | An error occurred on the license name. | * | 
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_US | 
| dc.source | Springer Nature | en_US | 
| dc.title | Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys for Stainless Steel Production | en_US | 
| dc.type | Article | en_US | 
| dc.identifier.citation | Stinn, C., Allanore, A. Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys for Stainless Steel Production. Metall Mater Trans B (2024). | en_US | 
| dc.contributor.department | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering | en_US | 
| dc.relation.journal | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | en_US | 
| dc.eprint.version | Final published version | en_US | 
| dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | en_US | 
| eprint.status | http://purl.org/eprint/status/PeerReviewed | en_US | 
| dspace.date.submission | 2024-11-05T15:13:08Z |  | 
| mit.license | PUBLISHER_CC |  | 
| mit.metadata.status | Authority Work and Publication Information Needed | en_US |