Energy dependence of particle ratio fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions from [sqrt s [subscript NN]]=6.3 to 17.3 GeV
Author(s)
Veres, Gabor; Roland, Christof E; Roland, Gunther M
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Alternative title
Energy dependence of particle ratio fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions from √sNN=6.3 to 17.3 GeV
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Show full item recordAbstract
We present measurements of the energy dependence of event-by-event fluctuations in the K/pi and (p+p[over-bar])/pi multiplicity ratios in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The particle ratio fluctuations were obtained for central Pb+Pb collisions at five collision energies, [sqrt s [subscript NN]], between 6.3 and 17.3 GeV. After accounting for the effects of finite-number statistics and detector resolution, we extract the strength of nonstatistical fluctuations at each energy. For the K/pi ratio, larger fluctuations than expected for independent particle production are found at all collision energies. The fluctuations in the (p+p[over-bar])/pi ratio are smaller than expectations from independent particle production, indicating correlated pion and proton production from resonance decays. For both ratios, the deviation from purely statistical fluctuations shows an increase toward lower collision energies. The results are compared to transport model calculations, which fail to describe the energy dependence of the K/piratio fluctuations.
Date issued
2009-04Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear ScienceJournal
Physical Review C
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
NA49 Collaboration et al. “Energy dependence of particle ratio fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions from [sqrt s [subscript NN]]=6.3 to 17.3 GeV.” Physical Review C 79.4 (2009): 044910. ©2009 The American Physical Society.
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0556-2813