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Transforms for the Motion Compensation Residual

Author(s)
Kamisli, Fatih; Lim, Jae S.
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Abstract
The Discrete-Cosine-Transform (DCT) is the most widely used transform in image and video compression. Its use in image compression is often justified by the notion that it is the statistically optimal transform for first-order Markov signals, which have been used to model images. In standard video codecs, the motion-compensation residual (MC-residual) is also compressed with the DCT. The MC-residual may, however, possess different characteristics from an image. Hence, the question that arises is if other transforms can be developed that can perform better on the MC-residual than the DCT. Inspired by recent research on direction-adaptive image transforms, we provide an adaptive auto-covariance characterization for the MC-residual that shows some statistical differences between the MC-residual and the image. Based on this characterization, we propose a set of block transforms. Experimental results indicate that these transforms can improve the compression efficiency of the MC-residual.
Date issued
2009-05
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59405
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Journal
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Citation
Kamisli, F., and J.S. Lim. “Transforms for the motion compensation residual.” Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on. 2009. 789-792. © 2009 IEEE
Version: Final published version
Other identifiers
INSPEC Accession Number: 10700890
ISBN
978-1-4244-2353-8
ISSN
1520-6149
Keywords
Discrete cosine transforms, Motion compensation, Video coding

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