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A Bayesian Regression Approach to Terrain Mapping and an Application to Legged Robot Locomotion

Author(s)
Plagemann, Christian; Mischke, Sebastian; Prentice, Samuel James; Kersting, Kristian; Roy, Nicholas
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Abstract
We deal with the problem of learning probabilistic models of terrain surfaces from sparse and noisy elevation measurements. The key idea is to formalize this as a regression problem and to derive a solution based on nonstationary Gaussian processes. We describe how to achieve a sparse approximation of the model, which makes the model applicable to real-world data sets. The main benefits of our model are that (1) it does not require a discretization of space, (2) it also provides the uncertainty for its predictions, and (3) it adapts its covariance function to the observed data, allowing more accurate inference of terrain elevation at points that have not been observed directly. As a second contribution, we describe how a legged robot equipped with a laser range finder can utilize the developed terrain model to plan and execute a path over rough terrain. We show how a motion planner can use the learned terrain model to plan a path to a goal location, using a terrain-specific cost model to accept or reject candidate footholds. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first legged robotics system to autonomously sense, plan, and traverse a terrain surface of the given complexity.
Date issued
2009-10
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59805
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Journal
Journal of Field Robotics
Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Citation
Plagemann, C., Mischke, S., Prentice, S., Kersting, K., Roy, N. and Burgard, W. (2009), A Bayesian regression approach to terrain mapping and an application to legged robot locomotion. Journal of Field Robotics, 26: 789–811. doi: 10.1002/rob.20308
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
1556-4967

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