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Suppression of Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Nkx2-1

Author(s)
Winslow, Monte Meier; Dayton, Talya Lucia; Kim-Kiselak, Caroline; Snyder, Eric; Feldser, David M.; DuPage, Michel J.; Whittaker, Charles A.; Hoersch, Sebastian; Yoon, Stephanie M.; Crowley, Denise G.; Verhaak, Roel G.; Hubbard, Diana D.; Chiang, Derek Y.; Myerson, Matthew; Bronson, Roderick T.; Jacks, Tyler E; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
Despite the high prevalence and poor outcome of patients with metastatic lung cancer the mechanisms of tumour progression and metastasis remain largely uncharacterized. Here we modelled human lung adenocarcinoma, which frequently harbours activating point mutations in KRAS and inactivation of the p53 pathway, using conditional alleles in mice. Lentiviral-mediated somatic activation of oncogenic Kras and deletion of p53 in the lung epithelial cells of Kras[superscript LSL-G12D/+];p53[superscript flox/flox] mice initiates lung adenocarcinoma development4. Although tumours are initiated synchronously by defined genetic alterations, only a subset becomes malignant, indicating that disease progression requires additional alterations. Identification of the lentiviral integration sites allowed us to distinguish metastatic from non-metastatic tumours and determine the gene expression alterations that distinguish these tumour types. Cross-species analysis identified the NK2-related homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-1 (also called Ttf-1 or Titf1) as a candidate suppressor of malignant progression. In this mouse model, Nkx2-1 negativity is pathognomonic of high-grade poorly differentiated tumours. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments in cells derived from metastatic and non-metastatic tumours demonstrated that Nkx2-1 controls tumour differentiation and limitsmetastatic potential in vivo. Interrogation of Nkx2-1-regulated genes, analysis of tumours at defined developmental stages, and functional complementation experiments indicate that Nkx2-1 constrains tumours in part by repressing the embryonically restricted chromatin regulator Hmga2. Whereas focal amplification of NKX2-1 in a fraction of human lung adenocarcinomas has focused attention on its oncogenic function, our data specifically link Nkx2-1 downregulation to loss of differentiation, enhanced tumour seeding ability and increased metastatic proclivity. Thus, the oncogenic and suppressive functions ofNkx2-1 in the sametumour
Date issued
2011-04
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66248
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Journal
Nature
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Winslow, Monte M. et al. “Suppression of Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Nkx2-1.” Nature 473.7345 (2011) : 101-104.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
0028-0836
1476-4687

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