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TrkB and Protein Kinase M ζ Regulate Synaptic Localization of PSD-95 in Developing Cortex

Author(s)
Yoshii, Akira; Murata, Yasunobu; Kim, Jihye; Shokat, Kevan M.; Constantine-Paton, Martha; Zhang, Chao, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
Postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95), the major scaffold at excitatory synapses, is critical for synapse maturation and learning. In rodents, eye opening, the onset of pattern vision, triggers a rapid movement of PSD-95 from visual neuron somata to synapses. We showed previously that the PI3 kinase–Akt pathway downstream of BDNF/TrkB signaling stimulates synaptic delivery of PSD-95 via vesicular transport. However, vesicular transport requires PSD-95 palmitoylation to attach it to a lipid membrane. Also, PSD-95 insertion at synapses is known to require this lipid modification. Here, we show that BDNF/TrkB signaling is also necessary for PSD-95 palmitoylation and its transport to synapses in mouse visual cortical layer 2/3 neurons. However, palmitoylation of PSD-95 requires the activation of another pathway downstream of BDNF/TrkB, namely, signaling through phospholipase Cγ and the brain-specific PKC variant protein kinase M ζ (PKMζ). We find that PKMζ selectively regulates phosphorylation of the palmitoylation enzyme ZDHHC8. Inhibition of PKMζ results in a reduction of synaptic PSD-95 accumulation in vivo, which can be rescued by overexpressing ZDHHC8. Therefore, TrkB and PKMζ, two critical regulators of synaptic plasticity, facilitate PSD-95 targeting to synapses. These results also indicate that palmitoylation can be regulated by a trophic factor. Our findings have implications for neurodevelopmental disorders as well as aging brains.
Date issued
2011-06
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70910
Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Journal
Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher
Society for Neuroscience
Citation
Yoshii, A. et al. “TrkB and Protein Kinase M ζ Regulate Synaptic Localization of PSD-95 in Developing Cortex.” Journal of Neuroscience 31.33 (2011): 11894–11904. Web.
Version: Final published version
ISSN
0270-6474
1529-2401

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