Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with optical nano-antennae
Author(s)
Hu, Xiaolong; Dauler, Eric A.; Molnar, Richard J.; Berggren, Karl K.
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Optical nano-antennae have been integrated with semiconductor lasers to intensify light at the nanoscale and photodiodes to enhance photocurrent. In quantum optics, plasmonic metal structures have been used to enhance nonclassical light emission from single quantum dots. Absorption and detection of single photons from free space could also be enhanced by nanometallic antennae, but this has not previously been demonstrated. Here, we use nano-optical transmission effects in a one-dimensional gold structure, combined with optical cavity resonance, to form optical nano-antennae, which are further used to couple single photons from free space into a 80-nm-wide superconducting nanowire. This antenna-assisted coupling enables a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with 47% device efficiency at the wavelength of 1550 nm and 9-μm-by-9-μm active area while maintaining a reset time of only 5 ns. We demonstrate nanoscale antenna-like structures to achieve exceptional efficiency and speed in single-photon detection.
Date issued
2010-12Department
Lincoln Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of ElectronicsJournal
Optics Express
Publisher
Optical Society of America
Citation
Hu, Xiaolong et al. “Superconducting Nanowire Single-photon Detectors Integrated with Optical Nano-antennae.” Optics Express 19.1 (2010): 17. © 2010 The Optical Society
Version: Final published version
ISSN
1094-4087