Evaluating Policies to Increase Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy
Author(s)
Schmalensee, Richard
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Building on a review of experience in the United States and the European Union, this article advances four main propositions concerning policies aimed at increasing electricity generation from renewable energy. First, who bears the short-run costs of programs to subsidize the generation of electricity from renewable sources varies with the organization of the electric power industry, and this variation may be a significant contributor to such programs’ political attractiveness in U.S. states. Second, despite the greater popularity of feed-in tariff schemes worldwide, renewable portfolio standard (RPS) programs may involve less long-run social risk. Third, in contrast to the European Union’s approach to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, its renewables program is almost certain not to minimize the cost of achieving its goals. Fourth, state RPS programs in the United States are also almost certain to cost more than necessary, even though most use market mechanisms. To support this last proposition I provide a fairly detailed description of actual markets for renewable energy credits and their shortcomings.
Date issued
2012-01Department
Sloan School of ManagementJournal
Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Citation
Schmalensee, R. “Evaluating Policies to Increase Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 6.1 (2011): 45–64.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
1750-6816
1750-6824