Femto-photography: capturing and visualizing the propagation of light
Author(s)
Velten, Andreas; Raskar, Ramesh; Wu, Di; Jarabo, Adrian; Barsi, Christopher; Gutierrez, Diego; Belen, Masia Corcoy; Joshi, Chinmaya Rajiv; Lawson, Matthew Everett; Masia Corcoy, Belen; Bawendi, Moungi G; ... Show more Show less
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We present femto-photography, a novel imaging technique to capture and visualize the propagation of light. With an effective exposure time of 1.85 picoseconds (ps) per frame, we reconstruct movies of ultrafast events at an equivalent resolution of about one half trillion frames per second. Because cameras with this shutter speed do not exist, we re-purpose modern imaging hardware to record an ensemble average of repeatable events that are synchronized to a streak sensor, in which the time of arrival of light from the scene is coded in one of the sensor's spatial dimensions. We introduce reconstruction methods that allow us to visualize the propagation of femtosecond light pulses through macroscopic scenes; at such fast resolution, we must consider the notion of time-unwarping between the camera's and the world's space-time coordinate systems to take into account effects associated with the finite speed of light. We apply our femto-photography technique to visualizations of very different scenes, which allow us to observe the rich dynamics of time-resolved light transport effects, including scattering, specular reflections, diffuse interreflections, diffraction, caustics, and subsurface scattering. Our work has potential applications in artistic, educational, and scientific visualizations; industrial imaging to analyze material properties; and medical imaging to reconstruct subsurface elements. In addition, our time-resolved technique may motivate new forms of computational photography.
Date issued
2013-07Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory; Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Journal
ACM Transactions on Graphics
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Citation
Andreas Velten, Di Wu, Adrian Jarabo, Belen Masia, Christopher Barsi, Chinmaya Joshi, Everett Lawson, Moungi Bawendi, Diego Gutierrez, and Ramesh Raskar. 2013. Femto-photography: capturing and visualizing the propagation of light. ACM Trans. Graph. 32, 4, Article 44 (July 2013), 8 pages.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
07300301