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Computational Neuropsychiatry - Schizophrenia as a Cognitive Brain Network Disorder

Author(s)
Dauvermann, Maria R.; Whalley, Heather C.; Schmidt, Andre; Lee, Graham; Romaniuk, Liana; Roberts, Neil; Johnstone, Eve C.; Lawrie, Stephen M.; Moorhead, Thomas W. J.; ... Show more Show less
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
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Abstract
Computational modeling of functional brain networks in fMRI data has advanced the understanding of higher cognitive function. It is hypothesized that functional networks mediating higher cognitive processes are disrupted in people with schizophrenia. In this article, we review studies that applied measures of functional and effective connectivity to fMRI data during cognitive tasks, in particular working memory fMRI studies. We provide a conceptual summary of the main findings in fMRI data and their relationship with neurotransmitter systems, which are known to be altered in individuals with schizophrenia. We consider possible developments in computational neuropsychiatry, which are likely to further our understanding of how key functional networks are altered in schizophrenia.
Date issued
2014-03
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88101
Department
McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Journal
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Publisher
Frontiers Research Foundation
Citation
Dauvermann, Maria R., Heather C. Whalley, André Schmidt, Graham L. Lee, Liana Romaniuk, Neil Roberts, Eve C. Johnstone, Stephen M. Lawrie, and Thomas W. J. Moorhead. “Computational Neuropsychiatry - Schizophrenia as a Cognitive Brain Network Disorder.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 5 (March 25, 2014).
Version: Final published version
ISSN
1664-0640

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