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K-robots clustering of moving sensors using coresets

Author(s)
Feldman, Dan; Gil, Stephanie; Knepper, Ross A.; Julian, Brian John; Rus, Daniela L.
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Abstract
We present an approach to position k servers (e.g. mobile robots) to provide a service to n independently moving clients; for example, in mobile ad-hoc networking applications where inter-agent distances need to be minimized, connectivity constraints exist between servers, and no a priori knowledge of the clients' motion can be assumed. Our primary contribution is an algorithm to compute and maintain a small representative set, called a kinematic coreset, of the n moving clients.We prove that, in any given moment, the maximum distance between the clients and any set of k servers is approximated by the coreset up to a factor of (1 ± ε), where ε > 0 is an arbitrarily small constant. We prove that both the size of our coreset and its update time is polynomial in k log(n)/ε. Although our optimization problem is NP-hard (i.e., takes time exponential in the number of servers to solve), solving it on the small coreset instead of the original clients results in a tractable controller. The approach is validated in a small scale hardware experiment using robot servers and human clients, and in a large scale numerical simulation using thousands of clients.
Date issued
2013-05
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90592
Department
Lincoln Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. School of Engineering
Journal
Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Feldman, Dan, Stephanie Gil, Ross A. Knepper, Brian Julian, and Daniela Rus. “K-Robots Clustering of Moving Sensors Using Coresets.” 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (May 2013).
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISBN
978-1-4673-5643-5
978-1-4673-5641-1
ISSN
1050-4729

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