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The Lin28/let-7 Axis Regulates Glucose Metabolism

Author(s)
Zhu, Hao; Shyh-Chang, Ng; Segrè, Ayellet V.; Shinoda, Gen; Shah, Samar P.; Einhorn, William S.; Takeuchi, Ayumu; Engreitz, Jesse Michael; Hagan, John P.; Kharas, Michael G.; Urbach, Achia; Thornton, James E.; Triboulet, Robinson; Gregory, Richard I.; Altshuler, David; Daley, George Q.; ... Show more Show less
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Abstract
The let-7 tumor suppressor microRNAs are known for their regulation of oncogenes, while the RNA-binding proteins Lin28a/b promote malignancy by inhibiting let-7 biogenesis. We have uncovered unexpected roles for the Lin28/let-7 pathway in regulating metabolism. When overexpressed in mice, both Lin28a and LIN28B promote an insulin-sensitized state that resists high-fat-diet induced diabetes. Conversely, muscle-specific loss of Lin28a or overexpression of let-7 results in insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance. These phenomena occur, in part, through the let-7-mediated repression of multiple components of the insulin-PI3K-mTOR pathway, including IGF1R, INSR, and IRS2. In addition, the mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, abrogates Lin28a-mediated insulin sensitivity and enhanced glucose uptake. Moreover, let-7 targets are enriched for genes containing SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes and control of fasting glucose in human genome-wide association studies. These data establish the Lin28/let-7 pathway as a central regulator of mammalian glucose metabolism.
Date issued
2011-09
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91991
Department
Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Journal
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Citation
Zhu, Hao, Ng Shyh-Chang, Ayellet V. Segrè, Gen Shinoda, Samar P. Shah, William S. Einhorn, Ayumu Takeuchi, et al. “The Lin28/let-7 Axis Regulates Glucose Metabolism.” Cell 147, no. 1 (September 2011): 81–94. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Version: Final published version
ISSN
00928674

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