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dc.contributor.authorLeithinger, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorOlwal, Alex
dc.contributor.authorHogge, Akimitsu G.
dc.contributor.authorIshii, Hiroshi
dc.contributor.authorFollmer, Sean Weston
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-11T14:29:48Z
dc.date.available2014-12-11T14:29:48Z
dc.date.issued2013-10
dc.identifier.isbn9781450322683
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92273
dc.description.abstractPast research on shape displays has primarily focused on rendering content and user interface elements through shape output, with less emphasis on dynamically changing UIs. We propose utilizing shape displays in three different ways to mediate interaction: to facilitate by providing dynamic physical affordances through shape change, to restrict by guiding users with dynamic physical constraints, and to manipulate by actuating physical objects. We outline potential interaction techniques and introduce Dynamic Physical Affordances and Constraints with our inFORM system, built on top of a state-of-the-art shape display, which provides for variable stiffness rendering and real-time user input through direct touch and tangible interaction. A set of motivating examples demonstrates how dynamic affordances, constraints and object actuation can create novel interaction possibilities.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship (Grant 1122374)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSwedish Research Council (Fellowship)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBlanceflor Foundation (Scholarship)en_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)en_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502032en_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alikeen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/en_US
dc.sourceMIT web domainen_US
dc.titleinFORM: Dynamic Physical Affordances and Constraints through Shape and Object Actuationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.citationSean Follmer, Daniel Leithinger, Alex Olwal, Akimitsu Hogge, and Hiroshi Ishii. 2013. inFORM: dynamic physical affordances and constraints through shape and object actuation. In Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 417-426.en_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratoryen_US
dc.contributor.departmentProgram in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)en_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorFollmer, Sean Westonen_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorLeithinger, Danielen_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorOlwal, Alexen_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorHogge, Akimitsu G.en_US
dc.contributor.mitauthorIshii, Hiroshien_US
dc.relation.journalProceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '13)en_US
dc.eprint.versionAuthor's final manuscripten_US
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaperen_US
eprint.statushttp://purl.org/eprint/status/NonPeerRevieweden_US
dspace.orderedauthorsFollmer, Sean; Leithinger, Daniel; Olwal, Alex; Hogge, Akimitsu; Ishii, Hiroshien_US
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-8722
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-8908
dspace.mitauthor.errortrue
mit.licenseOPEN_ACCESS_POLICYen_US
mit.metadata.statusComplete


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