Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 24596-24615 of 55906
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Interlacing adjacent levels of $$\beta $$ β –Jacobi corners processes
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018-01-04)Abstract We study the asymptotics of the global fluctuations for the difference between two adjacent levels in the $$\beta ... -
Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Laminated Woven Composites Reinforced with Aligned Nanoscale Fibers: Mechanisms at the Macro, Micro, and Nano Scales
(American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013-04)Several hybrid architectures with aligned nanoscale fibers have been shown to provide inter- and intra-laminar reinforcement of fiber reinforced polymer composites. In one architecture, aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown ... -
Interlayer excitons with tunable dispersion relation
(American Physical Society, 2016-06)Interlayer excitons, comprising an electron in one material bound by Coulomb attraction to a hole in an adjacent material, are composite bosons that can assume a variety of many-body phases. The phase diagram of the bosonic ... -
Interlayer Pairing Symmetry of Composite Fermions in Quantum Hall Bilayers
(American Physical Society, 2017-04)We study the pairing symmetry of the interlayer paired state of composite fermions in quantum Hall bilayers. Based on the Halperin-Lee-Read (HLR) theory, the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction and the internal ... -
Interleukin-1α induces ADAMTS-mediated aggrecanolysis in the bovine meniscus: evidence for a primary role of ADAMTS-4 in meniscus destruction
(Springer-Verlag, 2010-03)Pro-inflammatory cytokines induce meniscal matrix degradation and inhibition of endogenous repair mechanisms, but the pathogenic mechanisms behind this are mostly unknown. Therefore, we investigated details of interleukin-1 ... -
Interleukin-22 drives nitric oxide-dependent DNA damage and dysplasia in a murine model of colitis-associated cancer
(Springer Nature, 2017-02)The risk of colon cancer is increased in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Inflammation-induced DNA damage could be an important link between inflammation and cancer, although the pathways that link ... -
Interleukin-6 deficiency exacerbates Huntington’s disease model phenotypes
(BioMed Central, 2020-05-24)Huntington’s disease (HD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG trinucleotide expansions in the huntingtin gene. Markers of both systemic and CNS immune activation and inflammation have been widely noted ... -
Interleukins 7 and 15 Maintain Human T Cell Proliferative Capacity through STAT5 Signaling
(Public Library of Science, 2016-11)T lymphocytes require signals from self-peptides and cytokines, most notably interleukins 7 and 15 (IL-7, IL-15), for survival. While mouse T cells die rapidly if IL-7 or IL-15 is withdrawn, human T cells can survive ... -
Interline photovoltaic (I-PV) power plants for voltage unbalance compensation
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2012-10)This paper proposes a stationary-frame control method for voltage unbalance compensation using Interline Photovoltaic (I-PV) power system. I-PV power systems are controlled to compensate voltage unbalance autonomously. The ... -
Interline Photovoltaic (I-PV) power system - A novel concept of power flow control and management
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2011-10)This paper presents a new system configuration for a large-scale Photovoltaic (PV) power system with multi-line transmission/distribution networks. A PV power plant is reconfigured in a way that two adjacent power system ... -
Intermediate DNA methylation is a conserved signature of genome regulation
(Nature Publishing Group, 2015-02)The role of intermediate methylation states in DNA is unclear. Here, to comprehensively identify regions of intermediate methylation and their quantitative relationship with gene activity, we apply integrative and comparative ... -
Intermediate energy proton irradiation: Rapid, high-fidelity materials testing for fusion and fission energy systems
(Elsevier BV, 2021)© 2021 Fusion and advanced fission power plants require advanced nuclear materials to function under new, extreme environments. Understanding the evolution of mechanical and functional properties during radiation damage ... -
Intermediate Levels of Network Heterogeneity Provide the Best Evolutionary Outcomes
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017) -
An intermediate power amplifier upgrade for 40 to 80 Mhz for the alcator C-mod ICRF transmitters
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-08)ICRF operations with Alcator C-Mod consists of 4 transmitters, of which two are tunable within the 40 MHz to 80 MHz band. These transmitters were comprised of 3 stages all of which employed vacuum tube amplifiers. As a ... -
The intermediate Rossby number range and two-dimensional–three-dimensional transfers in rotating decaying homogeneous turbulence
(Cambridge University Press, 2007-08)Rotating homogeneous turbulence in a finite domain is studied using numerical simulations, with a particular emphasis on the interactions between the wave and zero-frequency modes. Numerical simulations of decaying homogeneous ... -
Intermediated Trade
(American Economic Association, 2010-12)This paper develops a simple model of international trade with intermediation. We consider an economy with two islands and two types of agents, farmers and traders. Farmers can produce two goods, but in order to sell ... -
Intermediation and Competition in Search Markets: An Empirical Case Study
(University of Chicago Press, 2022) -
Intermediation and Economic Integration
(American Economic Association, 2010-05)The theory of international trade has paid scant attention to market institutions. Neither neoclassical theory nor new trade models typically specify the process by which supply and demand meet. Yet in the real world, ... -
Intermittent actuation attenuates fibrotic behaviour of myofibroblasts
(Elsevier BV, 2024-01)The foreign body response (FBR) to implanted materials culminates in the deposition of a hypo-permeable, collagen rich fibrotic capsule by myofibroblast cells at the implant site. The fibrotic capsule can be deleterious ... -
Intermodulation Distortion in Epitaxial Y-Ba-Cu-O Thick Films and Multilayers
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-06)We report intermodulation distortion (IMD) in high-quality epitaxial YBa[subscript 2]Cu[subscript 3]O[subscript 7-delta] (YBCO) thick films and multilayers prepared by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) using multiple targets. ...
